Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42591926›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale2026

Increased Frequency of the Chemokine Receptor CCR2 on Circulating CD19+CD5+ Lymphocytes in Therapy-Naïve CLL Patients With the Detectable EBV DNA and High-Avidity Antibodies Against the EBV Capsid Antigen.

Laura Zvejniece, Svetlana Kozireva, Mariia Nazarenko, Olga Kornilova, Alla Rivkina, Sandra Lejniece, Ainars Leonciks, Modra Murovska, Elena Kashuba, Irina Kholodnyuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Increased Frequency of the Chemokine Receptor CCR2 on Circulating CD19+CD5+ Lymphocytes in Therapy-Naïve CLL Patients With the Detectable EBV DNA and High-Avidity Antibodies Against the EBV Capsid Antigen.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Laura ZvejnieceInstitute of Microbiology and Virology, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia, rsu.lv.
Svetlana KozirevaInstitute of Microbiology and Virology, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia, rsu.lv.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-3403
Mariia NazarenkoInstitute of Microbiology and Virology, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia, rsu.lv.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7965-0359
Olga KornilovaInstitute of Microbiology and Virology, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia, rsu.lv.
Alla RivkinaClinic of Hematology, Riga East University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6059-7917
Sandra LejnieceClinic of Hematology, Riga East University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Ainars LeonciksLatvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Riga, Latvia, lu.lv.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-4969
Modra MurovskaInstitute of Microbiology and Virology, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia, rsu.lv.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-1784
Elena KashubaDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, ki.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-4035
Irina KholodnyukInstitute of Microbiology and Virology, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia, rsu.lv.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-4499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High EBV load in peripheral blood (PB) of untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has been associated with shorter overall survival. We demonstrated previously that EBV infection of B cells upregulates CCR1 and CCR2. For 54 therapy-naïve CLL patients of the present study, we analyzed expression of CCR1, CCR2, and CD38 on circulating CD19+CD5+ lymphocytes, determined the EBV load (EBV DNA copy number) and the EBV transcripts (BZLF1, LMP1, LMP2A, and EBNA2) in PB mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and measured levels and avidity of IgG antibodies against the EBV capsid antigen (anti-EBV-CA-IgG). The BZLF1 transcript was determined in one patient; both LMP1 and EBNA2 transcripts were detected in two patients only, and, in these patients, the frequency of CD19+CD5+ lymphocytes that presented CCR1 or CCR2 was elevated by 2.5-, 4.3-, and 2.9-fold and by 2.1-, 1.2-, and 2.9-fold, respectively, relative to the median values in the EBV-positive group (> 5 EBV DNA copies in 10

Indexed as

anti-EBV-capsid-antigen IgG avidityBZLF1CCR2chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)EBNA2Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) loadLMP1

Identifiers

PMID42591926
PMCPMC13463309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.