Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42591893›Full record

ReviewTranslational pediatrics2026

Multimodal strategies for alleviating postoperative pain in children: a narrative review on research progress and evidence-based practice.

Liang Du, Xiaoqian Ma, Hangyan Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liang DuDepartment of Anesthesia Surgery Center, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoqian MaDepartment of Anesthesia Surgery Center, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Hangyan ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesia Surgery Center, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8563-8035

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Postoperative pain is a prevalent and clinically important issue in pediatric surgery. Poor pain control can hinder recovery, increase distress, and lead to negative short- and long-term outcomes. Due to developmental, physiological and behavioral differences between children and adults, pediatric pain management needs tailored strategies. This review aims to summarize recent evidence on multimodal pediatric postoperative pain management. Methods: A narrative review was conducted to synthesize updated evidence on multimodal analgesic approaches for children undergoing surgery. Literature from 2010 to 2025 was retrieved from PubMed using keywords: pediatric postoperative pain, multimodal analgesia, opioid-sparing care, non-pharmacologic intervention, family-centered care, evidence-based practice and digital health. The review was prepared in accordance with the Narrative Review reporting checklist. Key Content and Findings: Evidence supports non-opioid basic analgesics, regional techniques and standardized perioperative pathways for better pain control and less opioid use. Non-pharmacological and theory-guided interventions [distraction, virtual reality (VR), family engagement, caring nursing] further enhance pain relief and recovery. Future trends focus on implementable models integrating standardized assessment, individualized multimodal therapy, family participation and digital follow-up. Conclusions: Effective pediatric postoperative pain management relies on multidisciplinary cooperation throughout the perioperative period. Family‑centered multimodal strategies with ongoing pain monitoring are essential to reduce opioid‑related side‑effects and facilitate children's holistic recovery.

Indexed as

family-centered caremultimodal analgesianon-pharmacologic interventionopioid-sparing carePediatric postoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID42591893
PMCPMC13462650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.