Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42591847›Full record

ReviewTranslational pediatrics2026

From pixels to precision: a narrative review of AI-driven 3D morphological analysis and digital twinning in alveolar cleft management.

Zhiyuan Yang, Hong Qian, Yiting Zeng, Qun Huang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhiyuan YangGraduate School of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hong QianStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yiting ZengGraduate School of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qun HuangGraduate School of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Alveolar cleft is a congenital craniofacial anomaly of common occurrence and is frequently seen in cleft lip and palate patients. This condition affects the patient's chewing, speech, and psychological and social life. This review aims to offer a broad overview of the role of artificial intelligence (AI) throughout the entire management of an alveolar cleft from diagnosis to treatment and to life after surgery, in terms of quality of life. Methods: This is a narrative review, and the information was obtained from the literature and clinical guidelines. From the previous publications, we reviewed the advancements in the use of AI for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of alveolar clefts and other fields. Key Content and Findings: In the field of alveolar ridge defects, the applications of AI have been mainly used in combination with cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). It accurately identifies the extent of the bone defect and calculates the volume of the bone defect from imaging. Moreover, AI can support personalized surgical planning and predict bone resorption and maxillofacial growth patterns. AI and CBCT are shifting the subjective, "experience-driven" qualitative assessment of alveolar clefts to an objective, "data-driven" evaluation that is multidimensional. Conclusions: AI holds significant potential for applications in 3D image analysis, quantitative evaluation, and surgical planning of alveolar clefts, but it is currently hindered by several challenges, such as limited generalizability of models, lack of interpretability, and privacy concerns. Solutions to these problems include advancing towards multicenter standardized databases, federated learning, and model efficiency. The future of alveolar cleft management is expected to be improved with the use of generative AI and digital twins throughout their lifespan, in a personalized way.

Indexed as

alveolar bone graftingAlveolar cleftartificial intelligence (AI)cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)deep learning

Identifiers

PMID42591847
PMCPMC13462830

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.