Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42591754›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Recurrent Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis Precipitated by Alcohol: A Case Report of Diagnostic Delay in a Young Male With Graves' Disease.

Makhlouf Bannoud, Lucia Hong, Daniel Woo, Zachary R Daniels, Ali Alkatifi

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Makhlouf BannoudInternal Medicine, University of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, USA.
Lucia HongInternal Medicine, University of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, USA.
Daniel WooInternal Medicine, University of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, USA.
Zachary R DanielsInternal Medicine, University of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, USA.
Ali AlkatifiInternal Medicine, University of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a rare complication of hyperthyroidism characterized by acute weakness and hypokalemia due to intracellular potassium shift. Clinical management of TPP consists of cautious potassium replacement, non-selective β-blockade, and prompt treatment of the underlying thyrotoxicosis. Definitive control of hyperthyroidism, combined with avoidance of known precipitants, is essential to prevent recurrent attacks. Failure to recognize the syndrome can result in repeated admissions, unnecessary evaluations, and life-threatening complications. We report the case of a 30-year-old Samoan man with Graves' disease who experienced recurrent episodes of paralysis over several months before the correct diagnosis was established. His initial presentations with severe hypokalemia and weakness were attributed to gastrointestinal and spinal disease, leading to repeated misdiagnoses despite multiple admissions. Alcohol intake, a less common but clinically important trigger, frequently precipitated his episodes; despite counseling, he was unable to achieve complete abstinence. He ultimately developed paralysis complicated by cardiac arrest, after which thyroid testing confirmed Graves' disease and TPP. Despite medical therapy, relapses continued due to lack of definitive thyroid treatment, intermittent methimazole lapses, ongoing alcohol use, and barriers to specialty follow-up. This case underscores the diagnostic challenges of TPP, the importance of recognizing it in Asian and Latino populations where prevalence is higher, and the need for early thyroid evaluation in patients with recurrent hypokalemic paralysis to prevent fatal outcomes.

Indexed as

acute management of thyrotoxicosisalcohol usegraves' diseasehyperthyroidismthyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis

Identifiers

PMID42591754
PMCPMC13462980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.