Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42591694›Full record

ArticleChronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)

Increased Hair Cortisol Levels Is Associated With Coronary Artery Calcification in Middle-Aged Women but Not in Men.

Fredrik Iredahl, Elvar Theodorsson, Tomas Faresjö, Michael P Jones, Andrea Lebena, Per Dahlqvist, Åshild Faresjö

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fredrik IredahlPrimary Health Care Center Åby, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Elvar TheodorssonDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Clinical Chemistry, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Tomas FaresjöDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, General Practice, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Michael P JonesSchool of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Andrea LebenaDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Society and Health/Public Health, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0067-4390
Per DahlqvistDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Åshild FaresjöDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Society and Health/Public Health, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0723-139X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic stress exposure has been linked to cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular diseases, but not to coronary artery calcification (CAC). Hair cortisol concentrations is a potential biomarker of chronic stress. Atherosclerosis is the predominant cardiovascular disease and the leading cause of death in developed countries. Coronary artery calcification is a sign of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries and predicts coronary heart disease. Most men and women are to some degree affected by coronary artery calcification at the age of 65. Objectives: To analyse if increased hair cortisol levels are associated with CAC in a middle-aged population with special focus on women. Further, to analyse the relative importance of HCC for CACs in relation to established cardiovascular risk factors. Methods: Hair samples, cardiac computed tomography data, health questionnaires, and anthropometric measures were collected in 4821 men and women aged 50-65 years, from the Swedish Cardio Pulmonary bioImage Study. A competitive radioimmunoassay was used to analyze cortisol levels in extracts of hair. Correlation, descriptive, regression and path analyses were applied. Results: A significant association between high HCC and high CAC score was found among women (p=0.007), but not among men. HCC was significantly directly associated with a higher CAC score among women, as were the other classical cardiovascular risk factors. Conclusion: The amount of calcified plaque (CAC score) in the coronary arteries of women was significantly associated with higher cortisol levels in hair, while this association was not observed in men.

Indexed as

cardiovascular risk factorschronic stresscoronary artery calcificationcortisolpopulation-based studysex

Identifiers

PMID42591694
PMCPMC13462509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.