Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42591602›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychology2026

From rest to meaning: default mode network neuroscience as a design constraint for early childhood education.

Kijoo Cha

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kijoo ChaGraduate School of Education, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain's default mode network (DMN) supports internally oriented processes implicated in meaning-making, autobiographical memory, narrative comprehension, and social understanding. Despite rapid growth in DMN research, its relevance to early learning remains under-specified in educational discourse-particularly in competitive contexts where long-standing early childhood priorities (e.g., play, rest, and child agency) can be squeezed by intensifying early academic pressure. This structured integrative review of neuroscientific and developmental literature (1997-January 2026) synthesizes (1) DMN functions relevant to learning, meaning-making, and socio-emotional development, (2) developmental features of DMN organization from infancy to the preschool years that constrain educational expectations, and (3) conservative educational implications framed as context-level principles for organizing everyday learning conditions rather than as neural prescriptions. Across studies, early resting-state organization and some DMN-related nodes or motifs are detectable in infancy, whereas a complete adult-equivalent DMN, long-range connectivity, hub organization, and coordination with attention and control systems emerge gradually and remain strongly state-sensitive in the first years of life. A recurring implication concerns mode switching: externally focused engagement and internally oriented integration rely on partially competing large-scale networks, highlighting the developmental logic of routines that interleave guided activity with periods of child-initiated play, quiet wakeful rest, and narrative revisiting. The review concludes by articulating DMN-informed design principles for early childhood settings: balanced time structures that protect downtime, narrative-rich interaction, emotionally secure co-regulation, and constructive solitude within a supportive social ecology. It also outlines priorities for future work linking such contextual organization to learning and well-being without treating DMN activity as a direct instructional target.

Indexed as

default mode networkearly childhood educationearly developmentearly learningnarrativewakeful rest

Identifiers

PMID42591602
PMCPMC13461902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.