ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Development and validation of the Spatial Navigation and Memory Questionnaire (SPAM).
Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionSpatial navigation deficits may provide a sensitive and specific marker of early Alzheimer's disease pathology. However, few spatial navigation assessment tools are available for clinical practice that are accessible, time efficient, and sensitive to cognitive aging.
methodsExploratory (
resultsA two-factor structure reflecting spatial navigation and memory for both subscales of the SPAM was supported, with acceptable to good internal consistency across factors. SPAM spatial navigation scores and VST performance were significantly correlated. DISCUSSION: The SPAM demonstrates a clear and interpretable factor structure, acceptable model fit, and preliminary evidence of validity with an objective measure of spatial navigation performance.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.