Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42591286›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Revitalizing old age: impact of a cognitive stimulation programme on emotional wellbeing and cognitive-executive functioning in older adults from Tacna, Peru.

María Soledad Porras-Roque, Kevin Mario Laura-De La Cruz, Olga Giovanna Valderrama Ríos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

María Soledad Porras-RoqueFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Tacna, Peru.
Kevin Mario Laura-De La CruzFacultad de Educación, Comunicación y Humanidades, Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Tacna, Peru.
Olga Giovanna Valderrama RíosFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional del Callao, Callao, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Population aging and the growing burden of cognitive decline make community-based non-pharmacological interventions increasingly relevant for older adults. However, evidence from Peruvian community settings remains limited, and many local programmes combine screening with activities whose cognitive and emotional components are insufficiently described. Objective: To evaluate the pre-post impact of a structured cognitive stimulation programme on cognitive status, executive functioning, programme participation and immediate emotional perception among older adults in Tacna, Peru, in 2025. Methods: An applied, quantitative, quasi-experimental one-group pre-test-post-test study was conducted in community settings. The accessible population comprised 450 older adults, from which 217 participants aged 60 years or older were selected through stratified random sampling. The intervention lasted 6 months and included 60-min sessions two to three times per week in small groups. Eight modules stimulated attention, memory, language, calculation, executive functions, gnosias, praxias and graphomotor skills. Cognitive status was assessed with the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire/Pfeiffer Scale and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), while executive functioning was assessed with the INECO Frontal Screening (IFS). Monitoring and satisfaction forms recorded participation, module acceptance and immediate emotional perception. Results: Mean MoCA scores increased from 18.06 to 26.66, mean IFS scores increased from 14.62 to 24.50 and mean Pfeiffer errors decreased from 2.11 to 0.54. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests showed statistically significant pre-post differences for all three measures ( Conclusion: The programme was associated with statistically significant short-term improvements in cognitive screening scores and executive functioning, together with high acceptability and a favorable pattern of immediate emotional perception. Because the design lacked a control group and used screening rather than comprehensive neuropsychological assessment, the findings should be interpreted as evidence of pre-post improvement and feasibility, not as definitive causal proof.

Indexed as

AgingCognitionEmotionsExecutive FunctionAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive EnhancementCognitive TrainingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeruPsychological Well-Beingactive agingcognitive functioningcognitive stimulationemotional wellbeingexecutive functionsolder adultsPeru

Identifiers

PMID42591286
PMCPMC13461496

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.