Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42591270›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

First report of human infection caused by swine-origin influenza A(H1N2)v virus in mainland China: a confirmed case identified through influenza-like illness surveillance, Kunming (Yunnan), 2025.

Dan Zhao, Siyi Luo, Xiaodie Zhang, Zhipeng Mao, Yang Zhou, Min Dai, Ming Zeng, Xinle Zhang, Lu Chao, Hongmei Pan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dan Zhao *Department of Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (Emergency Response Office), Kunming Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Siyi Luo *Department of Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (Emergency Response Office), Kunming Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xiaodie ZhangDepartment of Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (Emergency Response Office), Kunming Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Zhipeng MaoDepartment of Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (Emergency Response Office), Kunming Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yang ZhouDepartment of Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (Emergency Response Office), Kunming Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Min DaiDepartment of Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (Emergency Response Office), Kunming Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Ming ZengEmergency Response Office, Zhaotong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhaotong, Yunnan, China.
Xinle ZhangSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Lu ChaoDepartment of Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (Emergency Response Office), Kunming Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Hongmei PanSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This case report details the epidemiological characteristics of the first human case of swine-origin influenza A(H1N2)v infection identified in mainland China, to formulate guidelines for the prevention and control of human swine-origin influenza A (H1N2) virus infections. Methods: Clinical and epidemiological data of the case were collected through field epidemiological investigation combined with laboratory testing. Specimens were collected from the patient, close contacts, animals subjects (including one deceased pig), and environmental matrices and analyzed to trace the potential infection source and characterize the clinical and epidemiological features. Results: This study describes a sporadic, isolated case of human infection with swine influenza A(H1N2)v in mainland China, with no evidence of human-to-human transmission. Prior to symptom onset, the patient inhabited a high-risk mixed residential setting with frequent close exposure to domestic livestock and poultry. Specially, his townhouse stood adjacent to his great-uncle's residence, where swine were raised; the great-uncle also documented the mortality of one pig. But had no contact with human confirmed cases presenting similar clinical manifestations. Testing of the collected specimens confirmed influenza N2 subtype positivity in lung tissue specimens obtained from the deceased pigs, whereas all remaining animal and environmental specimens yielded negative test results. The patient was eventually discharged after clinical recovery. A total of 30 close contacts completed self-health monitoring and throat swab screening. No influenza-like illness developed among these individuals throughout the monitoring period, and all throat swab specimens yielded negative test results. No secondary cases were detected during medical monitoring, and targeted environmental disinfection was implemented accordingly. Conclusion: The likely source of infection for the reported case was identified as deceased pigs harboring N2-subtype influenza A virus. Therefore, enhanced surveillance of novel influenza subtypes such as A(H1N2)v and improved swine influenza vaccination are crucial for the targeted prevention and control of human infections by these emerging viruses.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H1N2 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAnimalsChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwineSwine Diseasescase reportH1N2vhuman infectioninfluenza-like illnessswine influenza

Identifiers

PMID42591270
PMCPMC13461623

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.