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ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Case Report: Recurrent spontaneous coronary artery dissection involving the left main.

Matko Spicijarić, Lana Vivoda, Tomislav Jakljević, David Gobić, Zlatko Čubranić, Zoran Bakotić, Vjekoslav Tomulić

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matko SpicijarićFaculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Lana VivodaFaculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Tomislav JakljevićFaculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
David GobićFaculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Zlatko ČubranićFaculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Zoran BakotićDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital Zadar, Zadar, Croatia.
Vjekoslav TomulićFaculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an increasingly recognised cause of acute coronary syndrome, particularly in previously healthy women under 60 years of age. Despite growing awareness, SCAD remains difficult to diagnose and treat because of its variable presentation and the risk of recurrence. This report aims to illustrate the complexity of recurrent SCAD (R-SCAD), particularly when it occurs in the peripartum period and involves the left main (LM) coronary artery, and to highlight the importance of a personalised, multidisciplinary approach. A 47-year-old woman presented with R-SCAD. Her first episode occurred four years earlier, two months postpartum, when she was admitted with an anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Coronary angiography showed SCAD of the mid left anterior descending artery (LAD). A percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was attempted, including stent placement in the LAD; however, the procedure failed because the true lumen of the LAD could not be identified, and an iatrogenic dissection of the LAD ostium was observed. The patient underwent emergency coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Four years later, she was readmitted due to inferior STEMI. Angiography revealed R-SCAD of the LM and LAD, with additional involvement of the left circumflex artery (LCx). Optical coherence tomography (OCT)-guided PCI of the LM and LAD was performed. The patient was discharged in stable condition, with plans for long-term follow-up and testing for possible underlying disease. This case highlights the recurrent and challenging nature of SCAD, especially when it presents with peri- and postpartum onset and involves the LM. The clinical significance of this paper is that it emphasises the need for tailored management, careful evaluation of invasive procedures, the adoption of advanced interventional techniques and imaging, and multidisciplinary follow-up. R-SCAD should prompt evaluation for systemic arteriopathies or connective tissue disorders. Recognising these complexities is vital to improving outcomes and preventing future cardiovascular events.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromecase reportoptical coherence tomographypostpartum periodspontaneous coronary artery dissection

Identifiers

PMID42591187
PMCPMC13461486

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