Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42591094›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Nutrition knowledge among adolescents who participate in sports: a cross-sectional study from Vancouver, Canada.

Enhui Evelyn Zhang, Alysha L Deslippe, James McKendry, Tamara R Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Enhui Evelyn ZhangFood, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Alysha L DeslippeDepartment of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
James McKendryFood, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Tamara R CohenFood, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adequate nutrition, defined as meeting energy and nutrient requirements to support sport-related needs, metabolic function, and growth, is critical for adolescent (14-18 years) athletic performance and health. Many adolescents do not meet current nutrition recommendations and report poor awareness of their nutrient needs (i.e., nutrition knowledge), though trends may differ between male and female adolescents. Most evidence is derived from the United States, with limited data from Canadian populations. The aim of this study was to assess sport nutrition knowledge among male and female adolescents participating in organized sport in the Greater Vancouver area (Canada). Methods: Adolescents participating in organized sport completed an online questionnaire that collected information on their sport participation, nutrition support and nutrition knowledge using the validated Abridged Nutrition for Sport Knowledge Questionnaire (A-NSKQ; 35 items). Descriptive statistics were generated, and independent samples t-tests assessed sex differences. Multivariable linear regression models were used to compare nutrition knowledge scores between sexes while adjusting for age and sports participation characteristics. Results: Fifty-one adolescents participated ( Conclusion: Adolescent athletes in this Greater Vancouver sample demonstrated poor nutrition knowledge, with no differences between sexes. Limited access to dietitians and structured education suggests a need for improved sport nutrition education to support health and athletic development.

Indexed as

adolescent athletesCanadadietary behaviournutrition educationsports nutrition knowledge

Identifiers

PMID42591094
PMCPMC13461317

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.