Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42590964›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2026

Wear performance of metal and ceramic long-neck femoral head taper connections: an experimental ex vivo study.

Margarida Ribeiro de Sousa, Perttu Neuvonen, Vesa Saikko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Margarida Ribeiro de SousaAalto University, Espoo, Finland. margarida.ribeirodesousa@aalto.fi.
Perttu NeuvonenCoxa Hospital for Joint Replacement, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6921-8134
Vesa SaikkoAalto University, Espoo, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe wear performance of femoral head taper connections is important for the longevity of total hip replacement. Metal release may cause adverse tissue reactions. There are some clinical indications that long neck heads may show increased wear, but no laboratory tests have been published. We aimed to examine the wear performance of femoral head taper connections in long and extra-long neck heads.

methodsLoad frame and hip joint simulator wear tests were performed with the same stem designs as in the reference study. The CoCr and zirconia toughened alumina (ZTA) heads of 36 mm diameter were of the long or extra-long neck type. Optical and scanning electron microscopy were utilized to study wear marks, and mass spectrometry to estimate Ti and Co release. Head disassembly forces were measured.

resultsOur preclinical, design-specific results showed that, compared with medium necks, long and especially extra-long necks led to increased wear while maintaining an asymmetric wear pattern more widely distributed throughout the contact area. In the hip joint simulator tests, 1 neck fracture occurred.

conclusionThe long and extra-long head taper connections showed increased wear compared with that of medium heads. Although no serious damage occurred, CoCr head tapers were the most affected compared with ZTA.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisCeramicsEquipment Failure AnalysisHumansMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningProsthesis DesignProsthesis FailureZirconiumZirconiumzirconium oxide

Identifiers

PMID42590964
PMCPMC13469802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.