Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42590901›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2026

Whole-Genome Characterization of Rodent Coronaviruses (RCoVs) in Thailand, 2024-2025.

Chanakarn Nasamran, Supassama Chaiyawong, Supanat Boonyapisitsopa, Napawan Bunpapong, Kamonpan Charoenkul, Alongkorn Amonsin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chanakarn NasamranDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, chula.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0666-6243
Supassama ChaiyawongDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, chula.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6921-1365
Supanat BoonyapisitsopaEmerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases in Animals, Center of Excellence, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, chula.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2243-7321
Napawan BunpapongEmerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases in Animals, Center of Excellence, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, chula.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-5671
Kamonpan CharoenkulDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, chula.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0899-2563
Alongkorn AmonsinDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, chula.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-4906

Funding

C2F program of Chulalongkorn UniversityChulalongkorn UniversityThailand Science Research and Innovation Fund, Chulalongkorn University HEA_FF69_076_3100_006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rodents are recognized as important reservoirs of coronaviruses, contributing to viral diversity and potential zoonotic emergence. However, data on rodent coronaviruses (RCoVs) in Thailand remained limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, genetic characteristics, and phylogenetic relationships of RCoVs circulating in rodent populations across Thailand. A total of 435 rodents were captured in 26 provinces across five geographic regions of Thailand between January 2024 and April 2025. Paired oral and rectal swabs (n = 870) from 435 rodents were collected and screened for RCoVs using one-step RT-PCR targeting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene. RCoVs were detected in 2.07% (9/435) of rodents or 1.15% (10/870) of swab samples, with higher detection in rectal swabs than oral swabs. All positive specimens were found exclusively in Bandicota indica. Of 10 positive swab samples, 5 were subjected to whole-genome sequencing, and the rest to RdRp gene sequencing (n = 5). Phylogenetic and comparative genomic analyses were performed to determine genetic relationships and potential host adaptation. Our results showed that all Thai RCoVs belonged to the genus Betacoronavirus, subgenus Embecovirus, species Betacoronavirus muris, and exhibited conserved genomic organization and clustering with previously reported RCoVs from Asia. Thai RCoVs showed high nucleotide identity (up to ~97%) with RCoVs from China, Thailand, and Vietnam, indicating regional circulation and shared evolutionary origins. Analysis of the spike (S) protein revealed conserved receptor-binding motifs associated with 9-O-acetylated sialic acid binding, alongside variability in key functional regions, including the S1/S2 cleavage site, suggesting adaptive evolution. In summary, this study demonstrated a low frequency of detection of genetically diverse RCoVs in three provinces of Thailand. RCoV genomic diversity and variability in S proteins warranted further investigation and underscored the importance of maintaining ongoing One Health surveillance to improve early detection and mitigate potential emerging coronavirus threats.

Indexed as

CoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsGenome, ViralRodent DiseasesRodentiaAnimalsPhylogenyThailandcharacterizationcoronavirusgeneticrodentThailand

Identifiers

PMID42590901
PMCPMC13469764

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.