Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42590604›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Highly Sensitive CO-LITES Sensor Based on a Tapered Fiber Focusing and a Fiber-Coupled MPC.

Xinhong Yu, Haiyue Sun, Chu Zhang, Runqiu Wang, Shunda Qiao, Ying He, Yufei Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinhong YuZhengzhou Advanced Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450008, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2762-0361
Haiyue SunZhengzhou Advanced Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450008, China.ORCID 0009-0003-8260-3795
Chu ZhangZhengzhou Advanced Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Runqiu WangZhengzhou Advanced Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450008, China.ORCID 0009-0000-3331-2471
Shunda QiaoZhengzhou Advanced Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450008, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8709-0915
Ying HeZhengzhou Advanced Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Yufei MaZhengzhou Advanced Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450008, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9788-7984

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M764172Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities HIT.DZJJ.2025015, HIT.NSFJG202463Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Fund LBH-Z23144, LBH-Z24155National Natural Science Foundation of China 62335006, 62275065, 625B2063, 62405078, and 62505066Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province BS2025F002, LH2024F031Open Subject of Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment HBKL-ALTE2025001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, a highly sensitive carbon monoxide (CO) light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy (LITES) sensor based on tapered-fiber focusing and a fiber-coupled multipass cell (MPC) is demonstrated for the first time. An MPC with a fiber-coupled structure and an optical length of 40 m is employed to significantly increase the effective absorption path length, reduce the difficulty of optical alignment, and improve the robustness of the sensor system. By comparing five different beam shaping and focusing schemes at the MPC output, the influence of the excitation spot size on the generation of the LITES signal is thoroughly investigated. Experimental results demonstrate that the system response is significantly enhanced as the spot size is compressed. Owing to the micron-scale focused spot produced by the tapered fiber end face, the tapered-fiber configuration exhibits the strongest sensing response among the five schemes. This configuration achieves the highest signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and exhibits a good linear response to CO concentration. The minimum detection limit (MDL) of the proposed CO-LITES sensor is 3.86 ppm. Based on Allan deviation analysis, when the system integration time reaches 300 s, the minimum detection limit can be further improved to 304 ppb, demonstrating excellent long-term stability.

Indexed as

carbon monoxidelight-induced thermoelastic spectroscopymultipass celltapered fiber

Identifiers

PMID42590604
PMCPMC13469458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.