Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42590583›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

High-Frequency Weak Magnetic-Field Detection and Dose Calibration for Micro-Magnetic Stimulation: A Review.

Lei Tian, Hang Tu, Jiahao Fei, Shuai Cao, Yongxiang Gao, Yameng Zhou, Jianpeng Song

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lei TianSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2934-7203
Hang TuSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0009-0005-8218-0125
Jiahao FeiSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0009-0006-2197-3962
Shuai CaoSchool of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0009-0000-1027-1566
Yongxiang GaoSchool of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0009-0009-2546-5393
Yameng ZhouSchool of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0009-0005-9791-0872
Jianpeng SongSchool of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52507278Technological Innovation Guidance Special Program Fund of Tianjin 25YDTPJC00660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-frequency weak magnetic fields generated by submillimeter micro-coils are key physical parameters associated with stimulation dose in micro-magnetic stimulation (μMS). However, their low amplitude, highly localized near-field distribution, frequency-dependent probe response, and sensitivity to coupling variations make accurate measurement and dose calibration challenging. This review summarizes recent advances in high-frequency weak magnetic-field detection techniques for micro-coil systems. It discusses key measurement challenges, including probe parasitics, impedance mismatch, phase distortion, spatial averaging, and dynamic detuning. Existing methods are classified into direct magnetic-field measurement, resonance-enhanced detection and calibration, spatial-field mapping reconstruction, and adaptive compensation. These methods are compared across five dimensions: frequency range, sensitivity, spatial resolution, system complexity, and online integration capability. The review further highlights the need to establish reliable and traceable relationships among detector outputs, local magnetic fields, and stimulation dose. Future directions include broadband adaptive measurement, online dose calibration, multichannel magnetic-field imaging, multichannel magnetic-field component decoupling, and physics-constrained data-driven field estimation. Overall, this review provides a structured overview of micro-coil magnetic-field measurement, stimulation dose standardization, and the quantitative frameworks for closed-loop neuromodulation microsystems.

Indexed as

dose calibrationhigh-frequency weak magnetic-field detectionmicro-coilresonance detectionμMS

Identifiers

PMID42590583
PMCPMC13469157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.