Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42590511›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Deformable Sensors for Pressure and Position Assessment Using Time-Domain Reflectometry in Motor Rehabilitation.

Andrea Cataldo, Antonio Masciullo, Giuseppina Monti, Erika Pittella, Emanuele Piuzzi, Raissa Schiavoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea CataldoDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9031-7690
Antonio MasciulloDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8715-2303
Giuseppina MontiDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0595-2310
Erika PittellaDepartment of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2235-5393
Emanuele PiuzziDepartment of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3822-139X
Raissa SchiavoniDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8462-5563

Funding

Ministero dell'università e della ricerca CUP B89J23002490005Ministero dell'università e della ricerca PNC0000007; CUP B53C22006840001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work presents the design and preliminary experimental validation of deformable sensors based on time-domain reflectometry (TDR) for rehabilitation-oriented interaction monitoring. Three architectures were investigated: a planar multilayer sensor and two coaxial configurations based on foam and engineered TPU-Hilbert structures. Controlled indentation tests were performed at different positions and deformation levels, extracting two TDR-derived features: the minimum reflection coefficient ρmin, related to deformation intensity, and the perturbation time tpert, related to contact localization. Preliminary calibration curves and two-dimensional maps were used to analyze the coupled dependence of the response on position and indentation depth. Application-oriented manual tests confirmed the different suitability of the three geometries for localized finger pressing, distributed two-hand grasping, and controlled single-hand squeezing. Overall, the results support TDR-based deformable sensors as low-complexity and geometry-adaptable tools for spatially resolved monitoring of motor rehabilitation interactions.

Indexed as

coaxial sensorsdeformable sensorsdistributed sensingelectromagnetic sensingmotor rehabilitationplanar sensorsposition sensingpressure sensingtime-domain reflectometry (TDR)

Identifiers

PMID42590511
PMCPMC13468843

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.