Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42590433›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Numerical Study of Temperature Fields and Control Methods for Improving the Grain Storage Safety of Semi-Underground Granaries.

Haitao Wang, Jiabao Liu, Liu Yang, Kai Liu, Shujie Niu, Yuanyuan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haitao WangCollege of Civil Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0983-1471
Jiabao LiuCollege of Civil Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Liu YangCollege of Civil Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Kai LiuCollege of Civil Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Shujie NiuCollege of Civil Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Yuanyuan WangCollege of Civil Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The semi-underground granary is a new type of energy-saving grain storage facility that can use shallow geothermal energy to reduce energy consumption during grain storage. However, unclear temperature fields and the lack of grain pile temperature control methods are not conducive to the design and application of semi-underground granaries. In this study, the temperature fields and temperature control methods for grain piles in a semi-underground granary were numerically investigated by using an experimentally verified COMSOL model and a collaborative simulation method combining steady-state heat transfer and dynamic heat transfer. Multiple grain storage temperature control methods for the semi-underground granary were presented to improve grain storage safety, including an intermediate floor slab, an embedded-pipe wall, floor burial depth, and envelope insulation. The results showed that there was significant spatial heterogeneity in the temperature field distribution of the grain pile in the semi-underground granary. The large thermal inertia of the soil and the stable low-temperature soil environment reduced the influence of outdoor air temperature variations on the grain pile temperature field. Installing an intermediate floor slab could achieve natural low-temperature grain storage in the underground section of the semi-underground granary. An embedded-pipe wall could effectively solve the problem of local temperature increases in grain piles caused by heat transfer through the granary walls. The floor burial depth of the semi-underground granary was a key influencing factor of heat transfer through the granary wall. Granary wall thickness had a significant impact on the thermal performance of the walls and the grain pile temperature field due to changes in wall insulation. These results can provide beneficial suggestions for guiding the design of grain storage temperature control methods in semi-underground granaries.

Indexed as

embedded-pipe wallgeothermal energysemi-underground granarytemperature control methodtemperature field

Identifiers

PMID42590433
PMCPMC13468320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.