Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42590392›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Chitosan-Based Biopolymer Films for Sustainable Functional Integration.

Kiril Dimitrov, Imasha Danwatte, Vesela Stoycheva, Leonid M Goldenberg, Daniel Pinkal, Michael Wegener, Christian Dreyer, Michael Herzog

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kiril DimitrovFiber Composite Material Technologies Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Hochschulring 1, 15745 Wildau, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-5192-4926
Imasha DanwatteHigh Performance Polymers, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Hochschulring 1, 15745 Wildau, Germany.
Vesela StoychevaHigh Performance Polymers, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Hochschulring 1, 15745 Wildau, Germany.
Leonid M GoldenbergFiber Composite Material Technologies Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Hochschulring 1, 15745 Wildau, Germany.
Daniel PinkalFraunhofer-Institute for Applied Polymer Research, Research Division Functional Polymer Systems, Geiselbergstr. 69, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-8708-7527
Michael WegenerFraunhofer-Institute for Applied Polymer Research, Research Division Functional Polymer Systems, Geiselbergstr. 69, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0203-5712
Christian DreyerFiber Composite Material Technologies Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Hochschulring 1, 15745 Wildau, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-0752-639X
Michael HerzogHigh Performance Polymers, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau, Hochschulring 1, 15745 Wildau, Germany.

Funding

Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Regional Identity 2220HV044B and 220HV044C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify chitosan formulations suitable for sustainable functional integration into composite materials. To this end, the influence of solvent type (acetic acid and lactic acid) and chitosan molecular weight on film formation, rheological behavior, thermal response, thermo-optical properties, chemical structure, and piezoelectric performance was systematically investigated. Optimized casting and drying procedures produced transparent, homogeneous, and mechanically stable films suitable for comprehensive characterization. Rheological and thermo-optical analyses demonstrated that solvent selection strongly influenced polymer network formation and molecular mobility. Films prepared using acetic acid exhibited denser and stiffer polymer networks with improved dimensional stability, whereas lactic acid produced more flexible and elastic films. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed only minor differences in the intrinsic thermal stability of the investigated films, while FTIR confirmed that the solvent systems did not alter the chemical structure of chitosan. Electrical measurements carried out whilst the system was subjected to periodic mechanical excitation revealed weak but equally periodic electrical signals, which demonstrate a sensor functionality. These results demonstrate that chitosan films possess tunable structural, thermal, and potential mechanoelectrical sensor properties and highlight their potential as sustainable, functionally integrated components in composite material systems.

Indexed as

biopolymer filmschitosan filmscomposite materialselectromechanical activityFTIRrheologysensor functionalityTGAthermo-optic coefficient

Identifiers

PMID42590392
PMCPMC13467488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.