Recent Advances in Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Based Solid Polymer Electrolytes Incorporating Lithium Salts and Functional Additives: A Systematic Review.

Asep Muhamad Samsudin, Ridho Prasetyo, Nur Rokhati, Sun Theo Constan Lotebulo Ndruru, Muhammad Aziz, Viktor Hacker

Abstract readReview

In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Asep Muhamad SamsudinDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0131-5667

Ridho PrasetyoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Indonesia.

Nur RokhatiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Indonesia.

Sun Theo Constan Lotebulo NdruruResearch Center for Molecular Chemistry, Research Organization for Nanotechnology and Materials, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), B.J. Habibie Science and Technopark, South Tangerang 15413, Indonesia.

Muhammad AzizGraduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-20 Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2433-8500

Viktor HackerInstitute of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5956-7579

Funding

Universitas Diponegoro 222-709/UN7.D2/PP/IV2025

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)-based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have attracted significant attention as sustainable alternatives to conventional liquid electrolytes due to their biodegradability, non-toxicity, and excellent film-forming capability. However, pristine CMC suffers from inherent limitations, including low ionic conductivity, poor mechanical strength, and limited electrochemical stability. This systematic literature review comprehensively evaluates recent advances in CMC-based SPEs, focusing on the roles of lithium salts (e.g., LiCH

Indexed as

carboxymethyl cellulosedegradation temperatureelectrochemical stabilityionic conductivityion transportlithium saltssolid polymer electrolytesustainable batteries

Identifiers

PMID42589852

DOI10.3390/polym18151925

PMCPMC13468108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.