Balanced Flame Retardancy and Mechanical Enhancement of Epoxy Enabled by Low-Loading N-P-Si Modified ATH.

Ley Boon Sim, Jia Han, Yongming Zeng, Haoqi Wang, Yujia Qin, Weiwei Wang, Haiping Yang, Aygul Kadir

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ley Boon SimSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Jalan Sunsuria, Bandar Sunsuria, Sepang 43900, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1168-3874

Jia HanSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Changji University, Changji 831100, China.

Yongming ZengSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Changji University, Changji 831100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9687-8429

Haoqi WangSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Changji University, Changji 831100, China.

Yujia QinSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Changji University, Changji 831100, China.

Weiwei WangSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Changji University, Changji 831100, China.

Haiping YangSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Changji University, Changji 831100, China.

Aygul KadirCollege of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Engineering, Urumqi 830091, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous previous investigations have exploited single-component aluminum hydroxide, silica, or phosphorus-containing organic agents to improve the fire resistance of epoxy resin. Existing literature confirms that ATH relies on endothermic dehydration and inorganic barrier layers to suppress combustion, while phosphorus organics exert radical quenching effects in the gas phase. However, separate use of these fillers generally requires high loading to achieve satisfactory flame retardancy, which inevitably weakens the mechanical properties of the epoxy matrix; few studies integrate N, P, and Si elements into ATH via chemical grafting to realize synergistic flame retardancy at low filler dosage, and the dual heat-transfer regulation effect of formed SiO

Indexed as

ATH flame retardantepoxy resinnitrogen-phosphorus-silicon hybridizationsmoke suppressionsynergistic effect

Identifiers

PMID42589818

DOI10.3390/polym18151890

PMCPMC13468604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.