Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42589780›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Effect of Tripropylene Glycol Diacrylate Doping on the Uniformity of Phenanthrenequinone/Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Photopolymer.

Enqiang Wu, Junhui Wu, Shenghui Ke, Jianlei Li, Erkang Yang, Xuelin Wang, Jun Xie, Jianwei Wu, Xiaodi Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Enqiang WuCollege of Photonic and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
Junhui WuCollege of Photonic and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2684-4351
Shenghui KeCollege of Photonic and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
Jianlei LiCollege of Photonic and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
Erkang YangCollege of Photonic and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
Xuelin WangCollege of Photonic and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
Jun XieCollege of Photonic and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
Jianwei WuCollege of Photonic and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
Xiaodi TanInformation Photonics Research Center, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Science and for Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology, Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Photoelectric Sensing Application, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.ORCID 0009-0007-3405-1518

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China U22A2080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the key issues of uneven distribution of functional groups, large dispersion of holographic storage performance across different regions, and poor consistency of storage capacity in traditional PQ/PMMA holographic storage photopolymers, this paper introduces a low-viscosity reactive diluent, tripropylene glycol diacrylate (TPGDA), to modify the matrix. Leveraging the viscosity-reducing and double-bond crosslinking properties of TPGDA, the molecular diffusion behavior of the system was regulated. The effects of TPGDA doping ratio, the ratio of photosensitizer PQ to thermal initiator AIBN, and post-curing process on the holographic performance uniformity of the material were systematically investigated. The uniformity was quantitatively evaluated by the variance of diffraction efficiency at different points. Visible light absorption spectra and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy were employed to reveal the modification mechanism from the perspective of functional group distribution. Actual-data read/write tests were conducted using a collinear holographic storage system. The experimental results show that the optimal TPGDA doping concentration is 40 wt%. For the optimized formulation TPGDA:MMA:AIBN:PQ = 8 g:12 g:0.20 g:0.18 g, the modified material achieves an average diffraction efficiency of 76.58%, and the diffraction efficiency variance decreases from 23.49 (pristine matrix) to 1.64, indicating a significant improvement in performance uniformity. Compared with pure PQ/PMMA, the modified material exhibits an approximately 1.95-fold increase in maximum diffraction efficiency, a 2-fold increase in recording rate, and a 1.6-1.75-fold increase in refractive index modulation. FT-IR spectroscopy confirms that TPGDA optimizes the spatial distribution uniformity of C=C and C=O functional groups. In collinear holographic measurements, the bit error rate (

Indexed as

holographic storageperformance uniformityphotopolymerTPGDA

Identifiers

PMID42589780
PMCPMC13468308

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