ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026
Investigation of Cytokine Profiles, the Expression of Genes Involved in Somatic Hypermutation and Peripheral Tolerance, and Their Correlation with Autoantibody Levels in Northern-Thai Immunodeficient Patients Carrying Anti-Interferon-γ Autoantibodies.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Anti-interferon-γ (IFN-γ) autoantibody (AAb)-associated adult-onset immunodeficiency (AOID) is an emerging disorder in East Asian adults characterized by severe opportunistic infections despite negative HIV status. The mechanisms driving anti-IFN-γ AAb production remain unclear. This study investigated B-cell gene expression, serum cytokine profiles, associations with AAb levels, and IFN-γ genetic variations in AOID patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 63 AOID patients and 30 healthy controls at Chiang Mai University Hospital, Thailand. Patients were classified as active or inactive according to infection status. B-cell gene expression, serum cytokines, anti-IFN-γ Aabs levels, and IFN-γ polymorphisms were analyzed by quantitative PCR, multiplex assays, ELISA, and nucleotide sequencing, respectively. AOID patients exhibited increased
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