Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42589635›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Chromatin Accessibility-Guided Targeting Identifies Structurally Constrained Regions in HBV cccDNA and Suppresses Viral Replication.

Lianghao Kong, Sadahiro Iwabuchi, Ying-Yi Li, Kazuhisa Murai, Rie Korai, Kazunori Kawaguchi, Kouki Nio, Tadashi Imafuku, Tetsuro Shimakami, Taro Yamashita and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lianghao KongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa-shi 920-0942, Ishikawa, Japan.
Sadahiro IwabuchiDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa-shi 920-8640, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0434-3054
Ying-Yi LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa-shi 920-0942, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6269-2992
Kazuhisa MuraiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa-shi 920-0942, Ishikawa, Japan.
Rie KoraiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa-shi 920-0942, Ishikawa, Japan.
Kazunori KawaguchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa-shi 920-8640, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4927-1704
Kouki NioDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa-shi 920-8640, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0971-8313
Tadashi ImafukuDepartment of Molecular Pathophysiology, Institute of Advanced Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama-shi 641-8509, Wakayama, Japan.
Tetsuro ShimakamiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa-shi 920-8640, Ishikawa, Japan.
Taro YamashitaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa-shi 920-8640, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3383-9131
Atsushi TajimaDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa-shi 920-8640, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6808-5491
Yutaka SuzukiDepartment of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Science, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-shi 277-8561, Chiba, Japan.
Masao HondaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa-shi 920-0942, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3050-5854
Shinichi HashimotoDepartment of Molecular Pathophysiology, Institute of Advanced Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama-shi 641-8509, Wakayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1223-2349

Funding

AMED 17fk0310110h0001, 20fk0310110s8003, 21fk0310110s8005, 22fk0310514s0101, 23fk0310514s0102.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) is a stable episomal form of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome that serves as the template for viral transcription and replication and represents a major barrier to HBV cure. Here, we investigated chromatin accessibility patterns of cccDNA in HBV-infected hepatocyte cells at single-molecule resolution. We found that most cccDNA copies exhibited limited accessibility around nucleotides 800-1000, a region overlapping the polymerase open reading frame and the pregenomic RNA transcriptional region. Notably, a small subset of cccDNA showed detectable accessibility at this site, suggesting the presence of heterogeneous chromatin states. Based on this observation, we targeted this accessibility-associated region using a CRISPR/Cas9-based approach and observed reductions in HBV DNA-related signals, including cccDNA-enriched fractions and total HBV DNA levels across complementary experimental systems. These findings suggest that chromatin accessibility profiling may provide an additional framework for identifying candidate cccDNA target regions. Our study provides a proof-of-concept for accessibility-informed HBV targeting and supports further investigation of chromatin-associated vulnerability within HBV cccDNA.

Indexed as

ChromatinDNA, CircularDNA, ViralHepatitis B virusVirus ReplicationCRISPR-Cas SystemsGenome, ViralHepatitis BHepatocytesHumansChromatinDNA, CircularDNA, ViralcccDNAchromatin accessibilityCRISPR/Cas9hepatitis B virus

Identifiers

PMID42589635
PMCPMC13466757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.