Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42589485›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

PDGF-Stimulated Corneal Keratocyte Motility and Migration Patterns on Aligned Collagen Fibrils Are Inhibited by Decorin.

Nathaniel S Tjahjono, Divya Subramanian, Tarik Z Shihabeddin, Nishtha Tyagi, Marya Zlotnikova, Miguel Miron-Mendoza, Victor D Varner, W Matthew Petroll, David W Schmidtke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nathaniel S TjahjonoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2485-6498
Divya SubramanianDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
Tarik Z ShihabeddinDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
Nishtha TyagiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-4450-2293
Marya ZlotnikovaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
Miguel Miron-MendozaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75090, USA.
Victor D VarnerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
W Matthew PetrollDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75090, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0795-4539
David W SchmidtkeDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6404-318X

Funding

Stem Cell, Organoid and Cell Phenotyping ModuleP30EY030413 · NEI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI W MATTHEW PETROLL · 2019 to 2026
$5.9M
Regulation of Corneal Keratocyte Differentiation through the Integration of Biochemical, Biomechanical and Topographic CuesR01EY030190 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI SCHMIDTKE, DAVID W · 2019 to 2024
$1.9M
Challenge grant from Research to Prevent Blindness, Inc.NEI NIH HHS P30 EY030413NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030190NIH HHS P30 EY030413NIH HHS R01 EY030190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decorin, a proteoglycan shown to inhibit transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) signaling, has been increasingly considered as a potential anti-fibrotic agent to aid in therapies addressing corneal scarring and blindness. Decorin is also known to interact with a wide range of other growth factors, such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), which has been shown to stimulate corneal cell migration to repopulate the decellularized region of the wounded cornea. In other tissues, decorin has been shown to inhibit PDGF-mediated migration and prolong wound healing. However, our understanding of the effect of decorin on PDGF signaling in the corneal stroma environment is limited. Specifically, thus far, there have been no studies investigating the interaction between decorin and PDGF in the context of the uniquely organized fibrillar collagen extracellular matrix (ECM), which provides topographic cues that guide cell migration during wound healing. The purpose of this study is to use an in vitro model of decorin-coated aligned collagen fibrils analogous to the corneal stroma ECM to investigate this interaction. With this in vitro model, we demonstrate that decorin inhibits the response of PDGF-BB-stimulated keratocytes to a 2-dimensional (2D) aligned collagen fibril ECM, reducing cell alignment, motility, PDGF receptor β (PDGFRβ) phosphorylation, and wound closure. We observed that when presented with a decellularized wound region, cells on the decorin-coated substrates migrated more randomly and were less aligned with the underlying aligned collagen fibrils than cells on uncoated fibrils, resulting in slower wound closure. Furthermore, PDGF-BB-stimulated cells on the decorin coating had increased branching and reduced solidity, representing a shift from the elongated, bipolar morphology typically resulting from PDGF-BB treatment towards the stellate, branched keratocyte phenotype. While decorin seems to be an effective agent against TGF-β1-mediated fibrosis, its interaction with PDGF-BB appears to present other challenges to wound healing that should be considered in the development of therapies for healthy corneal wound healing.

Indexed as

Cell MovementCollagenCorneal KeratocytesDecorinPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorAnimalsBecaplerminCells, CulturedExtracellular MatrixHumansReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaWound HealingBecaplerminCollagenDecorinPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaaligned collagen fibrilscorneadecorinkeratocytesmigrationplatelet-derived growth factor

Identifiers

PMID42589485
PMCPMC13467390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.