Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42589167›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

Discrimination of Closely Related

Aini Nadia Mazlan, Nathaniel Leong, Annie Christianus, Zuraidah Zan, Norazrin Ariffin, Junfeng Xie, Annita Seok Kian Yong, Chou Min Chong

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aini Nadia MazlanInstitute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0003-6143-2253
Nathaniel LeongWireless and Photonics Networks, Research Centre, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Annie ChristianusDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8577-386X
Zuraidah ZanDepartment of Computer and Communication Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9385-1925
Norazrin AriffinDepartment of Agriculture Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Junfeng XieState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, China-ASEAN Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Mariculture Technology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0669-5339
Annita Seok Kian YongInstitut Marin Borneo, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3766-4372
Chou Min ChongLaboratory of Sustainable Aquaculture (AquaLab), International Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences (I-AQUAS), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Port Dickson 71050, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education FRGS/1/2022/WAB04/UPM/02/6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fish pathogens pose significant challenges to aquaculture, causing high mortality and economic losses. Thus, rapid, accurate, and cost-effective identification methods for disease management are needed. Conventional bacterial identification techniques are time-consuming and costly. Raman spectroscopy is an emerging alternative, enabling species differentiation based on molecular signatures. This study investigates surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) combined with principal component analysis with linear discriminant analysis (PCA-LDA) and partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) to classify three relevant

Indexed as

linear discriminant analysis (LDA)partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA)principal component analysis (PCA)Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS)Vibrio alginolyticusVibrio parahaemolyticusVibrio vulnificus

Identifiers

PMID42589167
PMCPMC13465455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.