Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42588664›Full record

ReviewCancers2026

A Narrative Review of da Vinci Single-Port Versus Multi-Port Robotic Surgery in Elderly or Frail Urological Cancer Patients.

Maria Chiara Sighinolfi, Vincenzo Cavarra, Giuseppe Pallotta, Francesco Rossi, Nicoletta Testori, Simone Assumma, Enrico Panio, Filippo Turri, Carlo Gandi, Giuseppe Palermo and 11 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Maria Chiara SighinolfiFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo CavarraFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe PallottaFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-9963-3499
Francesco RossiFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Nicoletta TestoriFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Simone AssummaFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Enrico PanioFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Filippo TurriFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Carlo GandiFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe PalermoFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3861-3545
Mauro RagoneseFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1919-8729
Pierluigi RussoFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7789-9486
Nazario FoschiFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0464-0788
Filippo GaviFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9994-4316
Giuseppe CollocaFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6763-0793
Luca TagliaferriFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2308-0982
Chiara CiccareseFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Roberto IacovelliFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1750-2117
Angelo TotaroFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6641-6154
Marco RacioppiFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Bernardo RoccoFondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElderly and frail patients undergoing surgery for urological cancer have increased vulnerability to postoperative complications, delayed recovery, and functional decline. The da Vinci Single-Port (SP) platform may reduce surgical stress by enabling regionalized extraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, or transvesical access through a single incision.

objectiveThe objective was to provide a narrative review of the comparative evidence on da Vinci SP versus conventional multi-port (MP) robotic surgery in elderly or frail urological cancer patients.

methodsA structured search was performed to identify comparative studies reporting outcomes in patients defined as elderly by chronological age (≥65 years) or as frail by a validated frailty index. Findings are reported separately according to the vulnerability construct that was actually measured. Because of procedural and methodological heterogeneity, a narrative synthesis was performed, and the risk of bias was appraised qualitatively along the domains of the ROBINS-I tool.

resultsOnly three retrospective comparative studies are currently available: two on robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (one in patients aged ≥65 years and one in patients stratified by the 5-item modified frailty index) and one on robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in patients aged ≥65 years. Across these studies, SP surgery was associated with fewer early postoperative complications, shorter length of stay, and more favourable recovery-related endpoints, and in the frailty-stratified study the apparent protective effect increased with frailty burden. All estimates are those published by the original authors, are reported descriptively, and were not pooled. Importantly, in none of the three studies was the SP platform compared with MP surgery performed through the same access route: SP procedures were predominantly extraperitoneal or retroperitoneal and MP procedures were predominantly transperitoneal, so the effect of the platform cannot be separated from that of the access route.

conclusionsThe available data are compatible with a reduction in early perioperative morbidity after SP robotic surgery in selected elderly or frail urological cancer patients, particularly when the platform enables extraperitoneal or retroperitoneal access. Because this evidence rests on three retrospective studies at serious risk of bias, the findings are preliminary and hypothesis-generating rather than confirmatory. Prospective studies incorporating geriatric screening, validated frailty metrics, patient-reported recovery, cost-effectiveness, and long-term oncological outcomes are needed.

Indexed as

elderlyfrail patientsgeriatric assessmentprostate cancerrenal cancerrobotic surgerysingle-port

Identifiers

PMID42588664
PMCPMC13466036

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.