Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42588660›Full record

ReviewCancers2026

The Evolution of Esophagectomy to Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy (RAMIE) in the Treatment of Esophageal Cancer: Historical Insights and Comparative Outcomes.

Erin Hoover, Aitua Salami, Matthew Porembka, Inderpal Sarkaria

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erin HooverDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7099-3616
Aitua SalamiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Matthew PorembkaDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Inderpal SarkariaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) has emerged as an increasingly utilized approach for the surgical management of esophageal malignancies, offering potential advantages over conventional minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) and open esophagectomy (OE). Advances in robotic technology, enhanced visualization, instrument articulation, and surgeon ergonomics have facilitated wider adoption of RAMIE in thoracic surgical oncology. This review summarizes contemporary evidence regarding intraoperative, postoperative, oncologic, and patient-centered outcomes associated with RAMIE while highlighting emerging technologies and future directions in the field. Current literature, including randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, propensity-matched studies, and international registry data, suggests that RAMIE is associated with reduced blood loss, improved lymph node harvest, and lower pulmonary morbidity compared with OE, while demonstrating outcomes comparable or favorable to conventional MIE. Oncologic outcomes, including R0 resection rates and overall survival, appear equivalent across approaches in most contemporary studies. In addition, robotic platforms may facilitate recurrent laryngeal nerve lymphadenectomy and complex mediastinal dissection. Despite these advantages, RAMIE is frequently associated with longer operative times and remains dependent on institutional expertise, surgeon experience, and resource availability. Current evidence is promising but remains limited by heterogeneity of surgical techniques, institutional expertise, and a relative scarcity of long-term randomized data. Emerging innovations including fluorescence-guided imaging, perfusion assessment technologies, artificial intelligence integration, augmented reality, and advanced robotic platforms may further enhance precision, safety, and personalization of esophageal cancer surgery. As robotic technology and perioperative systems continue to evolve, ongoing prospective investigation and long-term oncologic evaluation will remain essential to define the optimal role of RAMIE within multidisciplinary esophageal cancer care.

Indexed as

esophageal canceresophagectomyminimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE)open esophagectomy (OE)robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE)robotic surgerysurgical oncologythoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42588660
PMCPMC13464945

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.