Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42588610›Full record

ReviewCancers2026

Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) as a Multifaceted Natural Anticancer Agent in Colorectal Cancer: Preclinical Evidence and Future Directions.

Nicolaos Achilleos, Maddox Talbot Harrison, Evangelia Tsiani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicolaos AchilleosDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
Maddox Talbot HarrisonDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.
Evangelia TsianiDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4218-5851

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) accounted for nearly 2 million new cases and over 900,000 deaths worldwide in 2020. Current treatment strategies include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies, including monoclonal antibodies and other forms of immunotherapy. Despite these options, high mortality rates and frequent treatment-related adverse effects underscore the urgent need for novel therapeutic approaches. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the most abundant catechin in green tea, exhibits potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. This review summarizes evidence from the past decade on the in vitro and in vivo effects of EGCG in CRC. In vitro studies demonstrate that EGCG inhibits cell proliferation and migration while inducing apoptosis through multiple molecular mechanisms, including modulation of signaling pathways such as Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/Akt, and NF-κB. In vivo studies in mouse xenograft models indicate that EGCG reduces tumor growth, volume, and mass. Nevertheless, additional in vivo investigations are needed to fully define EGCG's therapeutic potential and its translational relevance for human clinical trials.

Indexed as

apoptosiscancer therapycolorectal cancerCRCEGCGproliferation

Identifiers

PMID42588610
PMCPMC13464837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.