Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42588548›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A Golden-Ratio Ladder and a Delocalisation-Saturated Participation Bridge for the Hydrogen-Bond Network of Liquid Water.

Jonathan Washburn, Elshad Allahyarov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jonathan WashburnRecognition Science Research Institute, Austin, TX 78701, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-8868-7497
Elshad AllahyarovRecognition Science Research Institute, Austin, TX 78701, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7212-4713

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We organize the ultrafast hydrogen-bond timescales and far-infrared/terahertz band centres of liquid water on a single golden-ratio ladder, anchored to the 80 fs H-bond contraction time and indexed by a loop-free tetrahedral Bethe sequence. Both data sets fall inside the rung windows set by their shell index, placing them on one spacing from a single time anchor. A separate empirical energy anchor gives a calibrated map of the freezing and density maximum. A TIP4P/Ew analysis shows that participation is delocalisation-saturated rather than linear in shell size, and we fit a corresponding saturating law. The low-frequency intermolecular modes are delocalised over the network, with coherent shell-breathing extending over about one coordination shell, a result stable with temperature. The ladder placements are therefore an organizing construction with explicit calibrations. A statistical assessment (a scan over alternative logarithmic bases and a null-model randomisation) confirms that the bracketing does not statistically single out the golden ratio, so the physical conclusions rest on the measured participation law, not the ladder. Together these establish a calibrated bridge between hydrogen-bond-network topology and vibrational participation, with the ladder supplying the rung spacing and the molecular dynamics the participation law that populates it.

Indexed as

Bethe latticefar-infrared/THz spectroscopygolden-ratio ladderH-bond network topologyhydrogen bondinginstantaneous normal modesliquid watermolecular dynamicsTIP4P/Ew

Identifiers

PMID42588548
PMCPMC13467956

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.