ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Fractionation-Based Modeling of Hawthorn (
Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Oxidative stress and inflammation are the causes of many colonic diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study was to maximize the biological activity of hawthorn seed preparations aimed at modulating oxidative stress and the inflammatory response in the colon through selective fractionation and enrichment in compounds with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic potential. Fractionation of hawthorn seed extract (CE) was performed using C18 resin, and detailed phytochemical analysis was performed using ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC-MS/MS). This work resulted in four fractions (F1-F4), with differential distribution of 28 identified polyphenolic compounds. Phenolic acids dominated in F1, flavan-3-ols in F2, and flavonols in F3 and F4. In terms of quantitative composition, the obtained fractions can be ranked in the order F1 > F2 > F3 > F4. In biological activity studies, the highest antioxidant activity in a chemical model was demonstrated for F2, which was also confirmed in a cellular model-colonocyte cells (CCD841CoN line) stimulated with H
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