Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42588392›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Role of Emotions in Health Literacy and Patient Education: Trends, Technologies, and Future Opportunities-A Scoping Review.

Monica Daniela Gómez-Rios, Miguel Angel Quiroz-Martinez, Santiago Castro Arias, María Kourilovitch

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Monica Daniela Gómez-RiosCarrera de Computación, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Sede Guayaquil, Guayaquil 090109, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-4914-4905
Miguel Angel Quiroz-MartinezCarrera de Computación, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Sede Guayaquil, Guayaquil 090109, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-8369-1913
Santiago Castro AriasCarrera de Computación, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Sede Guayaquil, Guayaquil 090109, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-5684-8006
María KourilovitchUNERA (Unit of Rheumatic Disease and Autoimmunity), Hospital Monte Sinaí, Cuenca 010107, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesHealth literacy and patient education play a key role in supporting informed decision-making, treatment adherence, and disease self-management. While educational interventions have traditionally focused on improving knowledge and understanding, emotions are increasingly recognized as factors associated with learning processes and healthcare experiences. This scoping review mapped the role of emotions in health literacy and patient education by identifying the emotions investigated, assessment methods, technologies employed, educational outcomes, and opportunities for emerging technologies.

methodsA scoping review was conducted following PRISMA-ScR and Joanna Briggs Institute guidance. Searches were finalized in Scopus and PubMed on 6 June 2026, with no publication-date restrictions; only English-language journal articles and reviews were eligible. Two reviewers screened records, extracted data, and classified studies, resolving disagreements by consensus and consulting methodological or clinical co-authors when needed.

resultsA total of 135 studies were included. Anxiety and emotional distress were the most frequently investigated emotional categories, whereas emotional support, reassurance, and emotional engagement received less attention. Interviews, surveys, questionnaires, and standardized scales were the predominant assessment methods. Emotional well-being and understanding were the most frequently reported educational outcomes, followed by adherence, communication, and emotional support. Educational programs and educational materials were the most commonly employed approaches, while digital health solutions appeared less frequently. Limited use of artificial intelligence and objective emotion-recognition methods was identified.

conclusionsEmotional factors were associated with several patient-education outcomes, but the heterogeneous and predominantly self-reported evidence does not establish causality. Emerging technologies warrant further evaluation before their effectiveness, feasibility, and safety in patient education can be established.

Indexed as

affective computinganxietyartificial intelligenceaugmented realitydigital healthemotional well-beingemotion assessmentemotion recognitionemotionshealth literacypatient educationscoping review

Identifiers

PMID42588392
PMCPMC13465785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.