Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42588350›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Death Anxiety in the Association Between Exposure-Related Burden of Patient Death and Occupational Burnout Among Healthcare Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Magdalena Mikulska, Małgorzata Treppner, Iwona Sadowska-Krawczenko, Aldona Katarzyna Jankowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Magdalena MikulskaCenter for Clinical Communication, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-077 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Małgorzata TreppnerInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gdańsk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland.
Iwona Sadowska-KrawczenkoDepartment of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-077 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Aldona Katarzyna JankowskaDepartment of Medical Communication and Medical Humanities, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-077 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Funding

Nicolaus Copernicus University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOccupational burnout remains a major concern among healthcare professionals and is closely linked to chronic workplace stress. Exposure to patient death may represent a death-related psychosocial occupational burden that is emotionally and existentially demanding but still insufficiently examined in relation to burnout. This study aimed to examine associations between exposure-related burden of patient death, death anxiety, and occupational burnout among healthcare professionals, and to explore whether the observed pattern of results was consistent with an indirect statistical association involving death anxiety. Associations between coping strategies, burnout, and death anxiety were also examined.

methodsThe study included 60 healthcare professionals representing various healthcare occupations. Data were collected using an anonymous online survey comprising a preliminary author-developed measure of exposure-related burden of patient death, a brief preliminary author-developed measure of death anxiety, the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-PL), and the Brief COPE inventory. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analyses, linear regression, and exploratory indirect effect analysis using Hayes' PROCESS macro.

resultsIn the sample of 60 healthcare professionals, exposure-related burden of patient death was positively associated with occupational burnout (r = 0.53, 95% CI [0.32, 0.69],

conclusionsThe findings suggest that death-related emotional and existential burden may be relevant to understanding occupational burnout among healthcare professionals. Death anxiety may be one psychological factor involved in this association. However, because of the cross-sectional design, small convenience sample, and use of preliminary author-developed measures, the results should be interpreted cautiously and should not be considered evidence of causal mechanisms. These findings highlight the need to consider death-related experiences in occupational burnout prevention and worker well-being strategies in healthcare settings.

Indexed as

coping strategiesdeath anxietyemotional burdenhealthcare workersoccupational burnoutoccupational stresspatient death

Identifiers

PMID42588350
PMCPMC13465492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.