Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42588226›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Toxic Leadership and Employee Outcomes Among Mental Health Nurses: Examining the Associations with Psychological Distress, Somatic Symptoms, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Structural Equation Modeling.

Manal Saleh Moustafa Saleh, Hamad G Dailah, Enas Mohamed Lotfy, Mohammed A Majrabi, Saud Baraki Almutairi, Shabab Mohammed Alghamdi, Abdulrahman Mahdali Aljubairi, Mishal Khaled Alholibeh, Safaa Gaber Aly Salem, Riham Hashem Fathi

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Manal Saleh Moustafa SalehDepartment of Nursing Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7567-3515
Hamad G DailahCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 82817, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3019-0461
Enas Mohamed LotfyPublic Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0003-1527-2666
Mohammed A MajrabiEradah & Mental Health Hospital, Jazan Health Cluste, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Saud Baraki AlmutairiAnesthesia Department, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Ministry of Defense, Riyadh 11159, Saudi Arabia.
Shabab Mohammed AlghamdiAnesthesia Department, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Ministry of Defense, Riyadh 11159, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Mahdali AljubairiAnesthesia Department, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Ministry of Defense, Riyadh 11159, Saudi Arabia.
Mishal Khaled AlholibehAnesthesia Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Ministry of Defense, Riyadh 12233, Saudi Arabia.
Safaa Gaber Aly SalemDepartment of Maternity, Obst & Gyn Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5149-6403
Riham Hashem FathiFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0005-6015-5746

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

mental health nursingmotivationorganizational citizenship behaviorpsychological distresssomatic symptomstoxic leadership

Identifiers

PMID42588226
PMCPMC13465550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.