Microsphere-Loaded and Borax-Reinforced Polyacrylic Acid (PAA)/Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Hydrogels Incorporating Tannic Acid: Ultra-High Toughness and Antibacterial Properties for Artificial Intelligence Skin.

Linhan Hu, Zheng Yang, Xinwei Tao, Bowen Ren, Tianle Zhou, Jianliang Li, Huaping Tan, Xiaohong Hu

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecular bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Linhan HuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.

Zheng YangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8081-1232

Xinwei TaoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.

Bowen RenZhejiang Huafon New Materials Co., Ltd, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0681-6030

Tianle ZhouSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.

Jianliang LiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.

Huaping TanSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-1675

Xiaohong HuSchool of Material Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China.

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province JKLB202209National Natural Science Foundation of China 51103071

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogel-based dressings are widely used in wound healing. Herein, we report a polyacrylic acid (PAA)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite hydrogel fabricated via self-catalyzed free radical polymerization, with borax serving as the reinforcing phase. Meanwhile, metal-ligand coordination bonding between tannic acid (TA) and Fe

Indexed as

Acrylic ResinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBoratesHydrogelsMicrospheresPolyvinyl AlcoholSkin, ArtificialTanninsPolyphenolsTetracyclineAcrylic ResinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBoratesboraxcarbopol 940HydrogelsPolyphenolsPolyvinyl Alcoholtannic acidTanninsTetracyclineartificial skinchitosanhydrogelmicrospherespolyacrylic acid

Identifiers

PMID42587352

DOI10.1002/mabi.70242

PMCPMC13469719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.