Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42587108›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2026

CT analysis of the prelacrimal recess: an access route to the maxillary sinus.

Reman S Ragab, Muaid I Aziz Baban, Abeer K Abbas Al-Zuhairy, Shang Q Qadir Zangana, Aros B Saeed, Ahmed Muayad, Ahmed A Hussein, Shkar N Omer

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Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Reman S RagabUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Branch of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Sulaymaniyah Teaching Hospital, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, 46001, Iraq.
Muaid I Aziz BabanUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Branch of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Sulaymaniyah Teaching Hospital, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, 46001, Iraq. muaident@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-6557
Abeer K Abbas Al-ZuhairyUnit of Radiology, Branch of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, 46001, Iraq.
Shang Q Qadir ZanganaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Skull Base Surgery, Research Institute Center, Mercy Medical City, MOH, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, 46001, Iraq.
Aros B SaeedDepartment of Otolaryngology-Skull Base Surgery, Research Institute Center, Mercy Medical City, MOH, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, 46001, Iraq.
Ahmed MuayadDepartment of Otolaryngology-Skull Base Surgery, Research Institute Center, Mercy Medical City, MOH, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, 46001, Iraq.
Ahmed A HusseinUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Branch of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Shorsh Teaching Hospital, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, 46001, Iraq.
Shkar N OmerUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Branch of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Sulaymaniyah Teaching Hospital, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, 46001, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAccessing the anterolateral maxillary sinus is challenging. The endoscopic pre-lacrimal recess approach (PLRA) involves removing the medial wall of the pre-lacrimal recess (PLR) between the piriform aperture (PA) and the nasolacrimal duct (NLD) while preserving the inferior turbinate and NLD. We studied the radiologic dimensions of the medial wall of the PLR to assess the feasibility of this approach across different maxillary sinus pathologies.

methodsA retrospective analysis of 104 triplanar CT scans (208 sides) was conducted in patients with maxillary sinus pathologies. Anteroposterior distances from the piriform aperture (PA) to the NLD were measured at three axial levels (inferior, middle, superior). Vertical height from the nasal floor to the orbital floor was recorded. Data were compared between sides using paired t-tests, and between sexes using patient-level averaged values to account for within-patient clustering; level differences were assessed with repeated-measures ANOVA and post-hoc Bonferroni-corrected paired testing.

resultsMean anteroposterior distances were: inferior, 6.8/6.9 mm (right/left); middle, 5.7/5.8 mm; superior, 4.7/4.7 mm. Mean vertical height was 25.1/25.0 mm. All level-to-level differences were significant (p < 0.0001). Males showed a trend toward greater dimensions at all levels, though this did not reach statistical significance after accounting for within-patient clustering (p = 0.08-0.09); vertical height remained significantly greater in males (p < 0.0001). Bilateral symmetry was observed for most measurements.

conclusionThe PLR medial wall shows significant interindividual variation, with the widest anteroposterior corridor consistently located inferiorly and a vertical height reliably exceeding 20 mm. Individualized preoperative CT assessment is essential when planning the PLRA.

Indexed as

EndoscopyMaxillary SinusNasolacrimal DuctAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedEndoscopic prelacrimal recess approachEndoscopic sinus surgeryLacrimal recessMaxillary sinusNasolacrimal duct

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.