Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42587095›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Microfocused Ultrasound Combined with 1550-nm Non-Ablative Fractional Laser for Facial Rejuvenation in Asian Patients with Fitzpatrick Skin Types III-IV: A Prospective, Randomized Split-Face, Controlled Trial.

Luyue Zhang, Hongshan Liu, Xinxuan Li, Ying Chen, Mengyao Yang, Jiahua Guo, Jing Liu, Bin Chen, Weihui Zeng

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luyue ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0245-6431
Hongshan LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Xinxuan LiDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Ying ChenDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Mengyao YangDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Jiahua GuoDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Bin ChenState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. chenbin@xjtu.edu.cn.
Weihui ZengDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, China. zengwh88@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52036007National Natural Science Foundation of China 81172590Xi'an Jiaotong University Medical Development Fund XJYG2025-SFJJ039Xi'an Science and Technology Plan Project 2023JH-YXYB-0009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFacial aging involves deep structural changes and superficial skin texture alterations, single-energy treatments often fail to address both dermal remodeling and skin rejuvenation comprehensively, and combination regimens may enhance outcomes by targeting complementary layers. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of microfocused ultrasound (MFU) combined with 1550-nm non-ablative fractional laser (NAFL) in facial rejuvenation for Asian patients with Fitzpatrick skin types III-IV.

objectivesTo assess the efficacy and safety of MFU combined with 1550-nm NAFL in improving facial laxity, wrinkles, and pigmentation.

methodsA prospective, randomized, evaluator-blinded, split-face study was conducted with 22 participants (44 facial sides) with facial photoaging. MFU was applied to both sides, with one side followed by 1550-nm NAFL. Two therapy sessions with a 6-week interval were held. Evaluations were conducted at baseline, 6, 12, and 24 weeks, using biometric and ultrasound measurements to assess treatment efficacy. Safety was assessed based on adverse events (AEs).

resultsAll enrolled participants presented with Fitzpatrick skin types III-IV, and 22 participants completed the 24-week follow-up. Compared to baseline, both sides showed significant improvements in IASLSS, FWS, PIS, dermal thickness, skin relaxation time, MI, and EI (all P < 0.05). Between-side analysis demonstrated that the combined side had greater benefits than the MFU side in improving FWS, PIS, dermal thickness, skin relaxation time, and MI (all P < 0.05), with no significant difference in IASLSS and EI (both P > 0.05).

conclusionsMFU combined with 1550-nm NAFL is effective and safe for facial rejuvenation. The combined therapy provides superior improvement in facial wrinkles, pigmentation, and patient satisfaction rates. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

1550-nm non-ablative fractional laserFacial rejuvenationMicrofocused ultrasound

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.