Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42586728›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Acceptance of a general practitioner-led narrative exposure intervention on post-traumatic stress symptoms after intensive care: a qualitative interview study with providers.

Tomke Maria Schubert, Christoph Heintze, Jochen Gensichen, Antina Beutel, Cornelia Wäscher, Chris Maria Friemel, Robert P Kosilek, Linda Sanftenberg, Konrad Fr Schmidt, Sabine Gehrke-Beck

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03315390 (PTSD After ICU Survival - Caring for Patients With Traumatic Stress Sequelae Following Intensive Medical Care - a Multi-Center, Observer-blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial With a Psychological Intervention), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03315390 nacompletednot on this map

PTSD After ICU Survival - Caring for Patients With Traumatic Stress Sequelae Following Intensive Medical Care - a Multi-Center, Observer-blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial With a Psychological Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorLudwig-Maximilians - University of MunichRan2018 to 2024Enrolled319ConditionsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticArms"Narrative Exposure Therapy"-oriented intervention, improved treatment as usual (iTAU)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tomke Maria SchubertInstitute of General Practice, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Christoph HeintzeInstitute of General Practice, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jochen GensichenInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Antina BeutelInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Cornelia WäscherInstitute of General Practice, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Chris Maria FriemelInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Robert P KosilekInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Linda SanftenbergInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-5297
Konrad Fr SchmidtInstitute of General Practice, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sabine Gehrke-BeckInstitute of General Practice, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany sabine.gehrke-beck@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-2813

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are prevalent in primary care (PC). Therapeutic needs are not always met. In the multicentred, randomised-controlled PTSD after Intensive Care Unit Survival (PICTURE) trial, patients with mild to moderate symptoms of PTSD following intensive care received a short-term intervention based on narrative exposure therapy (NET-PC) by their general practitioner (GP).

objectiveTo explore the acceptance of NET-PC by participating GPs. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsWe conducted semi-structured telephone interviews with GPs who had performed NET-PC within the PICTURE trial. The interview guide was based on the Theoretical Framework of Acceptance. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed using qualitative content analysis.

resultsWe analysed 15 telephone interviews averaging 51 min in length. The interviews revealed varying perceptions of the frequency and relevance of mild to moderate symptoms of PTSD. Those who saw it as relevant were ready to implement NET-PC despite its high organisational and time commitment. Challenges arose from GPs' lack of experience with psychotherapeutic interventions, including dealing with strong emotional reactions from patients, and from the difficulty of scheduling longer consultations into routine practice. Suggested support included validated screening tools, training opportunities and psychotherapeutic supervision. Furthermore, NET-PC should only be offered at the GPs' discretion.

conclusionsFrom the interviewees' perspective, NET-PC is feasible for use in general practice. The identified challenges could be addressed by enhanced training and supervision and adequate funding for consultations. A NET-based intervention may be feasible in general practice for patients suffering from mild to moderate symptoms of PTSD after intensive care. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03315390.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCritical CareGeneral PractitionersImplosive TherapyStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchGeneral PracticeImplementation ScienceMENTAL HEALTHStress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute

Identifiers

PMID42586728
PMCPMC13475100

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.