Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42586612›Full record

ArticleClinical obesity2026

Re: Aerobic Exercise Plus Hypocaloric Diet on Serum Leptin Concentrations in Adults With Primary Hypertension and Overweight/Obesity: Results From the EXERDIET-HTA Trial.

Maajid Mohi Ud Din Malik

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Maajid Mohi Ud Din MalikDr. D.Y. Patil School of Allied Health Sciences, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1743-1520

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This correspondence addresses the EXERDIET-HTA substudy by Aparicio and colleagues, which concludes that 16 weeks of aerobic exercise plus a hypocaloric DASH diet reduced serum leptin more than diet with activity counselling in hypertensive adults with overweight or obesity. Five concerns are raised: inference from within-group p values despite a non-significant time × group interaction; pooling of three sub-threshold exercise protocols; mislabelling of an active comparator as 'attention control'; sevenfold attrition asymmetry analysed by complete-case rather than intention-to-treat methods; and effectively complete reversion of leptin at 6 months. A disaggregated, ITT re-analysis would yield more conservative but more defensible conclusions.

Indexed as

Diet, ReducingExerciseHypertensionLeptinObesityOverweightHumansLeptinexerciseleptinobesityprimary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID42586612
PMCPMC13467659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.