Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42586585›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2026

System-level barriers to breast cancer screening completion in community-based navigation: lessons from a quality improvement initiative.

Lisa Carter-Bawa, Miriam Lucca-Susana, Ebony Orr, Subha Jamal, Elan N Shoulders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lisa Carter-BawaCenter for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health Inc, Nutley, New Jersey, USA lisa.carterbawa@hmh-cdi.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-6033
Miriam Lucca-SusanaCenter for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health Inc, Nutley, New Jersey, USA.
Ebony OrrCenter for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health Inc, Nutley, New Jersey, USA.
Subha JamalCenter for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health Inc, Nutley, New Jersey, USA.
Elan N ShouldersCenter for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health Inc, Nutley, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlack and Latina women experience persistent breast cancer screening disparities. Patient navigation has demonstrated effectiveness in clinic-based populations, but evidence regarding navigation for women engaged through community outreach remains limited. LOCAL PROBLEM: In Northern New Jersey, late-stage breast cancer diagnosis rates among black women range from 38% to 44% compared with 27% among all women. Our institution lacked a systematic community-based outreach-to-screening navigation pathway.

methodsThis quality improvement initiative, conducted from December 2023 through December 2025 within a large integrated health system, leveraged existing Community Outreach and Engagement infrastructure across 230 community events, tracking a navigation process cascade from engagement through screening completion. Eligibility: women aged 40+ years without a mammogram in the past 12 months (United States Preventive Services Task Force/American Cancer Society).

interventionsThe programme included community outreach, eligibility screening, navigation enrolment, navigator follow-up (4-6 contact attempts over 4-6 weeks), scheduling support and social needs screening.

resultsThe programme engaged 1318 women; among 277 with demographic data, 80.9% identified as black or Latina and 78.8% were uninsured. Of 564 screened for eligibility, 333 (59.0%) enrolled in navigation. Contact success was 73% (210/288 with documented contact attempts in 2024). A critical gap emerged at scheduling: only 5 women (1.5% of enrolled) had mammography scheduled. Post-hoc analysis revealed navigators lacked operational authority to schedule appointments directly. Among 400 women completing social needs screening, 96.0% reported food insecurity.

conclusionsThis initiative identified an immediately actionable infrastructure gap: navigators lacked direct scheduling authority, appearing to be a critical barrier to translating engagement into completed care. The 96% food insecurity prevalence characterises a population facing compounding structural barriers, suggesting self-scheduling may be a structurally inequitable expectation. We propose that direct scheduling authority is a potentially necessary condition for effective community-based navigation-a hypothesis warranting prospective testing.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerMass ScreeningPatient NavigationAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHispanic or LatinoHumansMiddle AgedNew JerseyQuality ImprovementHealth EquityQuality improvementWomen's health

Identifiers

PMID42586585
PMCPMC13475140

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.