Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42585664›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Art-Based Intervention to Promote Psychological Adjustment, Self-Concept, and Quality of Life in Children: Protocol for a Cluster Nonrandomized Controlled Trial.

Sandra Henriques, Ricardo Pinto, Jorge Oliveira, Filipa Sampaio

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07165704 (Community Galleries - Art and Children in Action), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07165704 nacompletednot on this map

Community Galleries - Art and Children in Action: Protocol for a Cluster Non-Randomized Controlled Trial of an Art-Based Intervention to Promote Child Psychological Adjustment, Self-Concept and Quality of Life

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssociação para o Apoio à Integração Social e ComunitáriaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled172ConditionsSelf-concept, Psychological Adjustment, Health Related Quality of LifeArmsVisual arts
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sandra Henriques *Associação para o Apoio à Integração Social e Comunitária - Espaço T, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1196-0459
Ricardo Pinto *HEI-Lab- Human-environment Interaction Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University Lusófona, University Center of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7952-6296
Jorge Oliveira *Associação para o Apoio à Integração Social e Comunitária - Espaço T, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0002-2355-1094
Filipa Sampaio *Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5540-9853

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren's mental health is a critical public health priority, with approximately 8% of children aged 10 years or younger experiencing mental, behavioral, or emotional disorders. Despite evidence supporting early intervention, access to mental health services remains limited, particularly for socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Art-based interventions have emerged as promising approaches to support mental health and socioemotional development. However, significant gaps persist in understanding their efficacy, scalability, and long-term impact.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a community-based visual arts intervention on children's self-concept, psychological adjustment, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in vulnerable communities.

methodsThis study is a cluster nonrandomized controlled trial with children from socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods. Children aged 6 to 12 years (n=156; intervention: n=104, 66.7%; waitlist control: n=52, 33.3%) will be recruited through schools and community projects. Allocation to the intervention or waitlist control group will be based on neighborhood or cluster membership. The intervention consists of 1-hour weekly visual arts sessions over 9 months led by a professional artist, culminating in community art exhibitions. Assessments will be conducted at baseline (T1) and postintervention assessment (T2) using validated measures: the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for psychological adjustment, the Self-Perception Profile for Children (SPPC) for self-concept, and the Child Health Utility 9D (CHU9D) for HRQoL, as well as societal resource use and related costs. Quantitative data will be analyzed using regression models and intention-to-treat principles.

resultsThis study was funded in September 2023. Recruitment began in March 2024 and ended in July 2025. As of April 2024, a total of 179 participants had been enrolled. Data collection was completed in July 2025, and analysis is expected to begin in April 2026. Results are anticipated to be published in September 2026.

conclusionsThis project has the potential to enhance children's self-concept, psychological adjustment, and HRQoL through participation in a community-based visual arts intervention. The study design, with assessments at preintervention and postintervention time points, will provide valuable insights into the trajectories of psychosocial and quality-of-life outcomes in this population. In addition, the combination of psychosocial assessment and economic evaluation will generate important evidence on the cost-effectiveness of art-based interventions, informing both educational and public health decision-making.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT07165704; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07165704. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/84994.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalArt TherapyEmotional AdjustmentQuality of LifeSelf ConceptChildCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleNon-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topicchild healthcommunity galleriescost-effectivenessemotional adjustmentquality of lifeself-concept

Identifiers

PMID42585664
PMCPMC13519510

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.