Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42585515›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2026

Persistent inequities in complete denture rehabilitation among older adults in Brazil between 2010 and 2023.

Herbert Lucas Nascimento Gomes, Sophia Queiroz Marques Dos Santos, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, Tamires Carneiro de Oliveira Mendes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Herbert Lucas Nascimento GomesUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Natal (RN), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7978-6150
Sophia Queiroz Marques Dos SantosUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Natal (RN), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-8006
Angelo Giuseppe RoncalliUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Natal (RN), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-697X
Tamires Carneiro de Oliveira MendesUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Natal (RN), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7254-4096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the evolution of inequalities in the distribution of complete denture use and need among older adults in Brazil, considering socioeconomic factors in 2010 and 2023.

methodsAn analytical study was conducted using data from the Brazilian National Oral Health Surveys SB Brasil 2010 and 2023, with representative samples of individuals aged 65 to 74 years. The outcome integrated information on complete denture use and need, distinguishing need due to edentulism or replacement. Independent variables included sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics, with emphasis on the intersectional analysis of gender, race/skin color, and education. Descriptive analyses and the Concentration Index (CI) were performed to measure inequalities, accounting for the complex sampling design.

resultsA slight increase was observed in the proportion of individuals who do not use and do not need dentures, particularly in the South (from 3.8%; 95% confidence interval - 95%CI 2.1-6.8 to 9.1%; 95%CI 5.7-14.3) and Southeast (from 2.3%; 95%CI 1.2-4.2 to 13.9%; 95%CI 9.1-20.7) regions. Nevertheless, around 90% of older adults still required complete dentures, either due to edentulism or replacement needs. Black men with low education concentrated the highest frequencies of need due to edentulism and showed the smallest reduction over the period. Concentration curves revealed the persistence of inequalities according to gender, race/skin color, education, and income.

conclusionDespite advances in public oral health policies, improvements in denture use and need occurred unevenly, favoring socially advantaged groups and maintaining gaps in oral health care among older adults in situations of greater vulnerability.

Indexed as

Denture, CompleteHealthcare DisparitiesAgedBrazilDental Health SurveysFemaleHumansMaleMouth, EdentulousSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID42585515
PMCPMC13427309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.