Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42585508›Full record

ArticleCadernos de saude publica2026

Digital health promotion strategies to increase HIV testing uptake among key populations: a scoping review.

Syamikar Baridwan Syamsir, T Widya Naralia, Hesti Rahayu, Eny Dewi Pamungkas, Raphita Diorarta, Agus Setiawan, Rian Adi Pamungkas, Zainuddin Zainuddin

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Cadernos de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Syamikar Baridwan SyamsirFaculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6990-7263
T Widya NaraliaFaculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4593-8301
Hesti RahayuFaculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1928-3148
Eny Dewi PamungkasFaculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-3491
Raphita DiorartaFaculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3633-8562
Agus SetiawanFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-8982
Rian Adi PamungkasFaculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-2820
Zainuddin ZainuddinFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-2447

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV testing uptake among key populations remains suboptimal despite its central role in HIV prevention. Digital health promotion strategies have been increasingly implemented to address multilevel barriers to testing. However, current evidence is fragmented across platforms, populations, and settings. This scoping review aimed to map and synthesize current evidence on digital health promotion strategies designed to increase HIV testing uptake among key populations. This scoping review adopted Arksey & O'Malley's five-stage framework and reported the process following PRISMA-ScR. PubMed, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and CINAHL were searched for studies published from January 2015 to April 2025. Eligible studies examined digital health promotion strategies focused on HIV testing uptake among key populations. Sixteen studies were included. We identified four thematic clusters of digital health promotion strategies. Overall, the identified approaches showed potential to increase testing uptake and reduce barriers; however, evidence remains heterogeneous and uneven across populations and settings. Digital strategies for HIV testing are complementary. Integrating mobile apps, social media outreach, digital messaging, and peer-driven networks may offer scalable, context-sensitive solutions for key populations. However, the limited representation of certain groups, particularly transgender women and people who inject drugs, highlights important gaps in the evidence base. Further studies with more robust design, wider geographic coverage, and longer follow-up are warranted.

Indexed as

Health PromotionHIV InfectionsHIV TestingDigital HealthDigital MediaHumansMass ScreeningMobile Applications

Identifiers

PMID42585508
PMCPMC13460900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.