Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42585471›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2026

Erectile dysfunction in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: cross-sectional study in a Spanish population.

Nicolás Alcalá-Rivera, Jesús Díez-Manglano

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nicolás Alcalá-RiveraBarbastro Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine - Huesca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9462-3190
Jesús Díez-ManglanoHospital Royo Villanova, Department of Internal Medicine - Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-2171

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to describe sexual life and determine the prevalence of erectile dysfunction in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

methodsA multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted with 120 male patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for 2 years since 2021. Participants completed a comprehensive questionnaire that included the International Index of Erectile Function, selected items from the Questionnaire on Changes in Sexual Function, and additional questions about sexual health. Erectile dysfunction was considered clinically significant with an International Index of Erectile Function score ≤16. No formal a priori sample size calculation was performed because participant recruitment was based on consecutive inclusion during a 2-year study period.

resultsIn total, 113 participants (94.2%) reported experiencing changes in their sex life and 42 (36%) were dissatisfied. The main factors contributing to these changes were the underlying disease (53.3%), medication use (20.8%), and psychological problems (20%). The mean International Index of Erectile Function score was 13.8 (7.0), with an erectile dysfunction prevalence of 87.5%. Erectile dysfunction was mild in 33 patients (27.5%), mild-to-moderate in 26 (21.7%), moderate in 21 (17.5%), and severe in 25 (20.8%). Multivariate analysis identified dyslipidemia (odds ratio: 4.028; 95%CI 1.428-11.361; p=0.008) and %pFEV1 (OR 0.937; 95%CI 0.906-0.968; p<0.001) as independent predictors of clinically significant erectile dysfunction.

conclusionPoor sexual health and erectile dysfunction are highly prevalent among men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Dyslipidemia and impaired airflow are associated with the presence of clinically significant erectile dysfunction.

Indexed as

Erectile DysfunctionPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSexual BehaviorSpainSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42585471
PMCPMC13451004

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