ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2026
What happens next: The lingering effects of child abuse in a Mexican cohort.
Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundUnderstanding the lingering effects of child abuse may improve healthcare pathways with preventive and supportive strategies.
objectiveTo compare adverse outcomes between survivors of child abuse and non-exposed subjects. DESIGN AND
settingThis is a cohort study conducted at the Pediatric Emergency Department of the Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
methodsThis cohort study of Mexicans compared adverse outcomes between survivors of child abuse and non-exposed individuals from 2011 to 2018. Additionally, we contacted survivors in 2020 to collect additional data, including sociodemographic and study variable-related information.
resultsThis study included 300 survivors of child abuse, paired by age with 300 non-exposed subjects. Neglect and sexual abuse were the most frequent types of abuse. Among the survivors, there was a higher risk of hyperactivity with attention deficit [Relative Risk (RR) = 4.65(2.06-10.51); P = 0.0001], drug abuse [RR = 3.09(1.25-7.63); P = 0.0001], mood disorders [RR = 2.97(1.81-4.86); P = 0.0001], tobacco use [RR = 2.79(1.60-4.88); P = 0.0001], and engagement with substance abuse and sexual intercourse at a younger age. Non-exposed subjects had a higher level of education [RR = 0.65(0.49-0.87); P = 0.0001] and were more engaged in sports [RR = 0.31(0.18-0.52); P = 0.0001].
conclusionSurvivors of child abuse are at risk for psychological problems and substance abuse. Increasing sports engagement and school attendance may protect against adverse outcomes.
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