Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42585407›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2026

Occurrence of Culex (Microculex) Theobald, 1907 in a polyvinyl chloride trap container indicates an ongoing adaptation process to anthropized environment.

Rafael Oliveira-Christe, Luiz Carlos de Oliveira, Jair Donizete da Silva, Mauro Toledo Marrelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rafael Oliveira-ChristeUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Departamento de Epidemiologia, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-7657
Luiz Carlos de OliveiraUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Departamento de Epidemiologia, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1731-3710
Jair Donizete da SilvaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Departamento de Epidemiologia, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8391-3588
Mauro Toledo MarrelliUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Departamento de Epidemiologia, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0312-8777

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microculex mosquitoes are widespread in Central and South America and typically oviposit in phytotelmata breeding sites. However, some species also tend to oviposit in artificial containers. Artificial containers made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC traps) were installed and monitored in Pariquera-Acu and Cananeia, São Paulo State, Brazil for six months (December 2024 to August 2025) to test their efficiencies in collecting mosquitoes. Of the four collected species, three are considered sylvatic species: Toxorhynchites (Megarhina) theobaldi, Culex (Microculex) imitator, and Limatus durhamii. Culex (Microculex) imitator specimens were collected for the first time in an artificial breeding site. This finding indicates that Cx. imitator tend to use artificial containers for reproduction. Continuous monitoring and research on the ecology and epidemiological relevance of Cx. imitator is essential given the limited information on its potential role as an arbovirus vector.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalCulexMosquito VectorsPolyvinyl ChlorideAnimalsBrazilFemaleSeasonsPolyvinyl Chloride

Identifiers

PMID42585407
PMCPMC13450912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.