Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42585371›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas2026

Prognostic value of preoperative CCL26 serum levels in the surgical treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis.

Xudong Wang, Shunan Liu, Jichuan Chen, Wanting Zeng, Jianguo Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xudong WangOtorhinolaryngology Department, Daping Hospital of Army Medical University, PLA, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-7031
Shunan LiuOtorhinolaryngology Department, Daping Hospital of Army Medical University, PLA, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0765-4579
Jichuan ChenOtorhinolaryngology Department, Daping Hospital of Army Medical University, PLA, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3937-4405
Wanting ZengOtorhinolaryngology Department, Daping Hospital of Army Medical University, PLA, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-8841
Jianguo JiangOtorhinolaryngology Department, Daping Hospital of Army Medical University, PLA, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7220-1680

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), characterized by prominent eosinophil infiltration, has the highest postoperative recurrence rate among CRS subtypes. Given the critical role of eotaxins in CRS pathogenesis, this study aimed to identify eotaxins associated with eosinophilic CRS and evaluate their correlation with surgical outcomes. Transcriptomic data from GSE36830 revealed 125 differentially expressed genes (49 up-regulated, 76 down-regulated) in CRSwNP compared to CRSsNP, with significant enrichment of eosinophil and dendritic cell infiltration pathways. Functional analysis identified chemotaxis and cell migration as key dysregulated processes in CRSwNP. Among eotaxins, CCL26 and CCL13 emerged as hub molecules from the intersection of these dysregulated pathways. In a clinical cohort of 115 CRS patients, preoperative serum CCL26 and CCL13 levels were significantly elevated in CRSwNP compared to CRSsNP (P<0.001). ROC analysis demonstrated strong diagnostic power for nasal polyps (CCL26: AUC=0.895; CCL13: AUC=0.830). Higher preoperative CCL26 levels predicted poorer symptom improvement post-surgery (standardized β=-0.564, P<0.001). In conclusion, preoperative serum CCL26 serves as both a diagnostic biomarker for CRSwNP and a prognostic indicator for surgical outcomes, with elevated levels associated with reduced symptom improvement.

Indexed as

Chemokine CCL26RhinitisRhinosinusitisSinusitisAdultBiomarkersChemokines, CCChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonocyte Chemoattractant ProteinsNasal PolypsPreoperative PeriodPrognosisBiomarkersCCL13 protein, humanCCL26 protein, humanChemokine CCL26Chemokines, CCMonocyte Chemoattractant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42585371
PMCPMC13450811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.