Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42585319›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Reassessing the role of progesterone receptor isoforms PGR-A and PGR-B in female fertility.

Doan T Dinh, Kirsten M Smith, Tim McPhee, Natalie J Foot, David C Bersten, Melissa A White, Paul Q Thomas, Rebecca L Robker, Darryl L Russell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Doan T DinhSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, and Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.
Kirsten M SmithSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, and Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7505-778X
Tim McPheeSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, and Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1497-1081
Natalie J FootSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, and Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6567-9283
David C BerstenSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, and Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.
Melissa A WhiteSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, and Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8748-9210
Paul Q ThomasSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, and Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.
Rebecca L RobkerSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, and Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1538-4604
Darryl L RussellSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, and Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4930-7658

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-001616Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-024199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progesterone is a critical reproductive hormone that acts via progesterone receptor transcriptional regulators. The short PGR-A isoform lacks a 164-amino acid amino-terminal region present in PGR-B that markedly enhances transcriptional activity. Isoform-specific mutants inactivating either PGR-A (PRAKO) or PGR-B (PRBKO) indicated that PGR-A is specifically essential for female fertility. This study revises that interpretation by showing that an inadvertent frameshift mutation in the PRAKO caused ablation of both isoforms, not the intended PGR-A isoform-specific mutation. A true PGR-A-specific mutant generated through CRISPR-Cas9 editing with a complete lack of PGR-A but retained PGR-B expression showed a phenotype indistinguishable from wild type. Thus, while the short PGR-A isoform has distinct function, it is not independently essential for female reproduction in mice, and the physiological role of these highly conserved isoforms must be reconsidered in light of this new information.

Indexed as

FertilityReceptors, ProgesteroneAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsFemaleMiceMice, KnockoutProtein Isoformsprogesterone receptor Aprogesterone receptor BProtein IsoformsReceptors, Progesterone

Identifiers

PMID42585319
PMCPMC13464633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.