Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42585313›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Single-exposure holographic 3D printing via inverse-designed phase masks.

Dajun Lin, Xiaofeng Chen, Connor J O'Dea, Ji-Won Kim, Keldy S Mason, Barbara Groh, Kwong Sang Lee, Apratim Majumder, Chih-Hao Chang, Michael Cullinan and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Dajun LinDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2097-2037
Xiaofeng ChenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5399-9781
Connor J O'DeaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5175-1889
Ji-Won KimDepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1242-9309
Keldy S MasonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2481-4570
Barbara GrohWalker Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6193-9041
Kwong Sang LeeWalker Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-6241-2348
Apratim MajumderDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4192-0722
Chih-Hao ChangWalker Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4268-4108
Michael CullinanWalker Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8256-7921
Zachariah A PageDepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1013-5422
Rajesh MenonDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4777-376X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Additive manufacturing using light is commonly constrained by serial voxel-by-voxel or layer-by-layer processing, which fundamentally limits fabrication speed and scalability. Here, we introduce a single-exposure holographic three-dimensional (3D) printing approach that synthesizes an entire volumetric dose distribution optically in one step. The method combines inverse-designed microstructured phase masks with photopolymer resins engineered for controlled optical absorption. By precisely tailoring the phase-mask topography, we generate arbitrary 3D light-intensity distributions within the resin, including intentionally encoded dark regions that define hollow internal features. Simultaneously, the resin formulation is designed to balance optical penetration with sufficient local energy deposition to achieve high-fidelity polymerization throughout the volume. Using this approach, millimeter-scale architectures comprising more than 10

Identifiers

PMID42585313
PMCPMC13464468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.