Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42585239›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2026

Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Positive Psychotherapy (PPT) for the treatment of anxiety disorders in an online group setting: A randomized controlled trial.

Catiana L Engelhardt, Sabrina Keller, Thomas Berger, Anton-Rupert Laireiter

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Catiana L EngelhardtDepartment of Psychology, Paris Lodron Universität Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5648-8571
Sabrina KellerDepartment of Psychology, Paris Lodron Universität Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Thomas BergerInstitute of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Anton-Rupert LaireiterDepartment of Psychology, Paris Lodron Universität Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-6775

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the efficacy of PPT compared to CBT and to test whether PPT is as effective or even more effective than CBT in reducing anxiety symptoms and improving the patients' quality of life. The interventions last ten weeks and takes place in an online group setting.

methodsA total of 110 patients were divided into two intervention groups (PPT: n = 53; CBT: n = 57). The measurements were conducted using online questionnaires to evaluate the anxiety, subjective happiness and quality of life (primary outcomes), and the levels of psychological distress (secondary outcome). These measures were obtained at three time points: the beginning of the study (T0), the end of the study (T1), and the follow-up three months later (T2).

resultsThe results for the main effect group were not significant, with one exception for the Fear Questionnaire (FQ). The time [Formula: see text] groups interaction were not significant. The time factor consistently showed medium to high effects sizes. The levels of anxiety, subjective experience of happiness, and psychological distress improved significantly from pre- to post-treatment in both intervention groups, with effects persisting until the three-month follow-up.

conclusionOur study could show that the positive psychology intervention yields the same effects as the standardized CBT for the treatment of anxiety disorders, as there were no significant differences between the two treatment groups in terms of reduction of anxiety symptoms and improvement in satisfaction and quality of life over time.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersCognitive Behavioral TherapyPsychology, PositiveAdultFemaleHappinessHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42585239
PMCPMC13466016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.