Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42585166›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Brain activity related to individuated finger movement demonstrated by simultaneous motion capture and fMRI.

Helena Grip, Anna-Maria Johansson, Carl-Johan Boraxbekk, Louise Rönnqvist, Jonas Selling, Charlotte K Häger

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Helena GripDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention; Biomedical Engineering, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1635-122X
Anna-Maria JohanssonDepartment of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Carl-Johan BoraxbekkUmeå center for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Louise RönnqvistDepartment of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Jonas SellingDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation; Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Charlotte K HägerDepartment of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation; Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0366-4609

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe ability to move fingers independently is essential for skilled hand use and relies on both biomechanical constraints and neural control. This study analysed finger independence and associated brain activation during individuated finger movements using simultaneous recordings of 3D kinematics and functional MRI.

methodTwenty-five right-handed persons (age 62.3 ± 8.2 years) performed flexion-extension movements with individual fingers repeated for each hand during fMRI acquisition. Finger independence was quantified using a 3D motion capture-based Individuation Index (II), and neural activity was analysed with whole-brain BOLD responses. Movement frequency was controlled for in the statistical models. Contrasts between individual fingers and the thumb were used to identify finger-specific brain control regions, followed by region-of-interest analyses of areas commonly activated by fingers with low II. Laterality indices assessed inter-finger differences in hemispheric activation patterns.

resultsII were significantly higher for thumbs (0.98 ± 0.01) and index fingers (0.95 ± 0.03). The middle, ring, and little fingers showed comparable, lower II across both hands, with associations to increased activation in motor-related regions such as contralateral postcentral gyrus, ipsilateral cerebellum and ipsilateral central operculum. Laterality indices decreased with decreasing finger individuation, with significant reductions for the ring and little fingers compared to the index finger in parietal and postcentral regions.

conclusionThe findings support that lower finger individuation ability is associated with increased recruitment of bilateral sensorimotor and ipsilateral cerebellar regions, even though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The integration of kinematic recordings in motor fMRI paradigms may be particularly useful for studying populations with impaired motor control, where variability in movement performance may otherwise confound interpretation of neural activation patterns.

Indexed as

BrainFingersMagnetic Resonance ImagingBiomechanical PhenomenaBrain MappingFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotion CaptureMovement

Identifiers

PMID42585166
PMCPMC13465829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.